In 2009 the Nicaraguan Supreme Court lifted the constitutional ban that prevented presidents from serving consecutive terms, paving the way for Ortega’s reelection in 2011. ... Nicaragua March 30, 2020. Anti-government protesters march outside Central American University, Managua, Nicaragua, Sept. 26, 2018 (AP photo by Alfredo Zuniga). The power couple in Managua seemed perfectly safe. The drama started unexpectedly in April 2018, with pensioners protesting cuts to their meager retirement allowances. The current violent repression of anti-government protests leaves little room for doubt that Nicaragua’s economic successes have come at the expense of democracy. Alongside the Pentagon, USAID played a central part in the US coup attempt against Venezuela’s democratically elected government. The United States, European Union, Organization of American States (OAS), and leading so-called “human rights” organizations have aggressively lobbied for the release of Nicaraguans who they claim are political prisoners. And the US embassy, OAS, Human Rights Watch, and Amnesty International have uncritically used these directories to pressure the Nicaraguan government to free everyone named. The Comité Pro Liberación de Presos PolÃticos identified 796 people in this list of supposed “political prisoners,” and its registry has consistently been used by Western governments, “human rights” organizations, and mainstream corporate media outlets. Ortega’s crackdown has Nicaragua at the brink of a breakdown. But authoritarian countries are not alone: This technology is now being harnessed for law enforcement and surveillance purposes in many democracies. The man was caught with explosives and illegal firearms, and was allegedly plotting terror attacks against his country’s elected, UN-recognized government. To learn more, read What ‘Normalcy’ on Ortega’s Terms Looks Like in Nicaragua for FREE with your subscription to World Politics Review. Meanwhile, the violence carried out by the former “political prisoners” has only escalated. Learn more, in Nicaragua’s Crisis Shows No Signs of Abating for FREE with your subscription to World Politics Review. Can Nicaragua’s Military Prevent a Civil War? The Nicaraguan Civil War is more commonly known as the Nicaraguan Revolution. And as The Grayzone revealed, USAID appears to be gearing up for another coup attempt against the Sandinista government under the auspices of a new program called Responsive Assistance in Nicaragua (RAIN). Perhaps the most egregious example is in China, where the government has used facial recognition technology to racially profile Uighurs, a predominantly Muslim ethnic minority that is concentrated in Xinjiang province, and forcibly lock them up in internment camps. The Nicaraguan Civil War of 1926–27, or the Constitutionalist War, broke out after a coup d'état by Emiliano Chamorro, a member of the Conservative Party, removed Nicaragua's democratically elected government, resulting in a rebellion by members of the Liberal Party. On this Feast Day of Our Lady of Mercy, I stand in solidarity with all defenders of human rights from Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela â and pray for the freedom of all political prisoners. The disturbing incident is just the latest example of a growing series of former “political prisoners” who have unleashed violent chaos in Nicaragua, aimed at destabilizing the leftist Sandinista government. How did Daniel Ortega go from being a man of the people to a veritable dictator? Nicaragua Is Teetering on the Edge of a Civil War, What ‘Normalcy’ on Ortega’s Terms Looks Like in Nicaragua, Get full access to World Politics Review for just $12 for 12 weeks, Nicaragua’s Politics Are About More Than Just Ortega, Despite His Hold on Power, Nicaragua’s Crisis Shows No Signs of Abating, Why observers are took the threat of a Nicaraguan civil war seriously, in, What Nicaragua’s “new normal” looks like under Ortega, in, How Nicaragua’s civil unrest is straining resources throughout Central America, in, How Daniel Ortega strengthened his grip on power, in, Why Ortega enjoyed popular legitimacy before the recent crackdown, in, How Daniel Ortega is continuing to stifle dissent, in, How surveillance technology is helping authoritarian governments stifle dissent, The Bezos hack and the dangers of spyware in the hands of autocrats, The troubling rise of facial recognition technology in democracies, How police states are expanding under the cover of COVID-19, Whether the U.S. is prepared to deal with disinformation in the 2020 presidential campaign, Why tech giants aren't doing enough to combat misinformation online, Why Russia's attempt to create its own tightly controlled internet could backfire. Much of this violence has targeted women. A move of economic necessity, it also appeared to be another sign of President Daniel Ortega’s renewed confidence in power, despite international outcries over his government’s repression, which has resulted in 325 confirmed deaths and the arrests of more than 600 dissidents since last spring, among other abuses. Most of the convicts included in these lists were arrested during a violent coup attempt against Nicaragua’s elected Sandinista government in 2018. Civil War broke out in Nicaragua, and Manuel Antonio de la Cerda became its first dictator. Alianza CÃvicaamnesty internationalComité Pro Liberación de Presos PolÃticosDaniel OrtegafemicideFSLNHuman Rights WatchJeison Castro OrtezLuis AlmagroNicaraguaOASRosario MurilloRuth Aburto AcevedoSandinistasUSAID. After all, the former Marxist rebel, who overthrew a despised, corrupt regime back in the late 1970s and fought a U.S.-backed militia in the 1980s, has rewritten the constitution to make it possible to remain in power, while packing the courts and election boards and securing control of all the levers of power. US government-backed Nicaraguan NGOs and their sponsors among the European Union and Organization of American States have refused to comment on the crimes committed by the former “political prisoners” whose freedom they lobbied for. Other articles where History of Nicaragua is discussed: Nicaragua: History: This discussion mainly focuses on the history of Nicaragua since the arrival of Columbus in the late 15th century. P.S. Our latest WPR report provides a comprehensive look at how these state-of-the-art tools are being harnessed by different governments around the world. The Nicaraguan Civil War of 1926–27, or the Constitutionalist War, broke out after a coup d'état by Emiliano Chamorro, a member of the Conservative Party, removed Nicaragua's democratically elected government, resulting in a rebellion by members of the Liberal Party.The conflict came to an end after a military and diplomatic intervention by the United States resulted in the Peace of Tipitapa. [SPECIAL OFFER: Want to learn more? MANAGUA, NICARAGUA – A Nicaraguan right-wing extremist who was dubbed a “political prisoner” by a US government-funded NGO and subsequently freed under pressure by Washington has once again been arrested. 28 September 2020 ; Nicaraguan asylum seekers face hunger in Costa Rica or dangerous returns ... the Nicaraguan government address “structural tensions and problems” related to its disrespect for human rights and civil liberties. For years, activists, academics and watchdogs have characterized the spyware industry as out of control, with technology outpacing the laws designed to constrain the industry’s activities. We applaud @oas General Secretariatâs April 9 call for âthe government of #Nicaragua to release all political prisoners in light of â#COVID19 . Though he has since insisted that Nicaragua has returned to “normal,” conditions have only gotten worse, and that slide will surely continue over the coming months without a mediated solution. For treatment of earlier periods and of the country in its regional context, see Central America. The fact that much of the violence carried out by right-wing criminals has been directed at women is a source of particular concern for the Nicaraguan government. The main purpose of the revolution was to overthrow the corrupt Somoza Dynasty who ruled Nicaragua from 1936 to 1979. Students in Nicaragua are expected to hold new protests today. 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