Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Coral Reef — The Mangrove Trees And Coral Reefs Should Be Conserved. These areas are protected throughout the state under legislation however some areas of mangrove has been disturbed by trampling, mudcrabbing and groundwater extraction. Get the latest updates on our work delivered to your inbox. By looking at where mangrove and coral reefs are located in close proximity to coastal populations globally, the researchers estimate that around one quarter of the most highly vulnerable coastal populations (around 8.5 million people) are likely to benefit from the risk reduction provided by these ecosystems. Ningaloo reef consists of 217 species of hard coral, which are the most important element to the reef construction as they provide a basis for soft corals followed by all other organisms, which rely on them for food and shelter. More than 31 million people worldwide live in regions that are extremely vulnerable to sea-level rise and hurricanes or tropical cyclones. Mangroves capture and store extraordinary amounts of carbon in their trunks, roots and sediments. Seabirds, shorebird and migratory waders, under international agreements and state laws must be protected and the management plan efficiently ensures this. “Coral reef and mangroves serve as cost-efficient buffers against the adverse impacts of climate change, and they already play important roles in protecting human lives and livelihoods, while providing a multitude of biodiversity benefits,” said Holly Jones, Northern Illinois University scientist and lead author of the study. Published in the scientific journal PLOS ONE, the paper was co-authored by three Conservation International scientists – Dave Hole, Will Turner and Mariano Gonzalez-Roglich. Attention! Many says that coral reefs are among the oldest ecosystems on earth. Major threats include destructive fishing, siltation, unplanned tourist development and the effects of global warming. These coastal ecosystems support valuable fisheries and endangered species, protect shorelines, and are significant carbon stores, functions that have been degraded by coastal development, destructive fishing practices, and climate … Towards Conservation and Management of Mangrove Ecosystems in India Edited by JR Bhatt, DJ Macintosh, TS Nayar, CN Pandey & BP Nilaratna ISBN-13: 978-2831712635 IUCN, India. The reef protects the shoreline from wave activity and consequent erosion while attracting tourists to the region. Protecting the nature we all rely on for food, fresh water and livelihoods. dugong). However, the strategy to ‘monitor coral communities in areas most at risk of mooring and anchoring damage and review effectiveness of anchoring restrictions in preventing coral damage’ allows for adjustment to the previous strategy over time and the assessment of whether or not tourist numbers are growing and following directed policy. Bills Bay has been identified as an area of concern with localised damage to coral from anchoring, however Conservation and Land Management is choosing to work with intragenerational equity by installing designated moorings. Australian agreements with Japan and China oblige the protection of 13 migratory birds while all birds are protected under legislation. Abstract: Recent episodes of coral bleaching have led to wide‐scale loss of reef corals and raised concerns over the effectiveness of existing conservation and management efforts. Coral reefs are underwater structures made from calcium carbonate secreted by corals. 11 park rangers trained in coral reef management and best practices. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. Already, one third of these coastal ecosystems have been lost to a variety of factors including land-use change, which means there is an enormous opportunity to increase protection and reforestation efforts in these regions. You can get 100% plagiarism FREE essay in 30sec, Sorry, we cannot unicalize this essay. Protecting Coral Reefs and Mangroves, Indonesia This three year project will support Conservation International’s (CI) efforts with an array of partners, to create and manage two new marine reserves in a magnificent seascape within the Coral Triangle, an area in the western Pacific Ocean considered the global epicenter of marine biodiversity. Developed by the study’s authors, these regions were identified using a measure of “adaptive-capacity” designed to synthesize economic data, education levels and other societal factors that often impact a region’s ability to respond to climate change. Follow Conservation International's work on Conservation News, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube. This would mean enforcement in the form of officials would be required, increasing expenditure. Most mangrove communities are managed well under the plan use the necessary measures to ensure maintenance of biological diversity in most areas. To curb this issue 1135 hectares of mangrove and mudflat area is labelled as sanctuary zone, where extracting flora and fauna is prohibited. “As interest in ecosystem-based adaptation continues to grow, its vital that it’s multiple co-benefits are part of the conversation.”. Previous research has already demonstrated that conserving mangrove and reef ecosystems can help buffer the risk of flooding and inundation these communities face – for example, a 100-meter-wide coastal strip of mangroves can reduce wave heights by as much as two-thirds. Coral reefs buffer wave energy by up to 97% in some contexts, significantly reducing erosion and cutting flood-damage costs in half annually. The management objective for coal reef communities states that it acts to ‘ensure diversity and abundance of coral reef communities in the reserves are not significantly impacted by human activities’. Both coral reefs and mangroves protect coastlines by absorbing some wave energy, especially during storms such as hurricanes (tropical cyclones). Reef Conservation Mauritius is a non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation and the restoration of the costal and marine environment of Mauritius. In return, the reefs protect the seagrass beds and mangroves from strong ocean waves. Like all things grand and magnificent, coral reefs also took a long time, a very long time, to be what they are today in terms of their grandeur as well as beauty. That's 2X the impact, but only if you give before midnight. GradesFixer.com uses cookies. Mergner and Scheer (1974) forms the only work that documents the zonation of a reef habitat in Sri Lanka, indicating the paucity of knowledge on such issues of importance. Mangroves and coral reefs can help protect millions from rising seas . Coral Reef Rescue will focus on building the resilience of coral reefs and the communities dependent on them by securing reefs in 7 main countries (Fiji, Solomon Islands, Indonesia, Philippines, Madagascar, Tanzania and Cuba) which account for 70% of the regeneration capacity of coral reefs globally. The Management Plan for Ningaloo and surrounding areas assess threats both minor and major. Mangrove forests provide critical services around the globe to both human populations and the ecosystems they occupy. Ethan Daniels/Shutterstock.com Category: Marine biodiversity features. Mangroves are able to reduce non-storm waves by 70% of their near shore height! 2011. GradesFixer. Moreover, they provide habitats for a host of plant and animal species, act as nursery grounds for some of the most important artisanal and economic fisheries in the world’s oceans, and support tourism and recreational activities that contribute to the livelihoods of tens of millions of people. These include coral gardening, breeding corals in tanks and transplanting them onto reefs and growing corals on artificial reef structures in the water. Crucially, mangrove forests are essential for fishery biomass, and sea grass and coral reef health as they facilitate vital biodiversity mechanisms (nurseries function), because of their habitat complexity. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. Long term targets aim to see no loss of these bird species and while there are no current major pressure identified. This essay has been submitted by a student. The Coral Triangle is a hotspot for marine biodiversity held in its coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangrove forests, all of which are in global decline. 686,357 total acres of protected areas with coral reefs . Our Impact. We're proud to be recognized as a financially accountable and transparent organization. Coral reef and mangrove ecosystems function in a symbiotic relationship, which enhances tropical and subtropical coastal environments. Abstract. Mangroves were found to be more effective than the coral reefs at decreasing wave energy. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy. Researching distribution and abundance in the reserves allowing the plan to be altered in the future better cater for bird populations, their nesting sites and minimise human impact. Mangrove conservation would benefit from understanding the complex interrelationships between social and natural systems. The data can … To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: Sorry, copying is not allowed on our website. Having trouble finding the perfect essay? The reef protects the shoreline from wave activity and consequent erosion while attracting tourists to the region. A few of the most important benefits provided by coral reefs and mangroves included $755,000 per year from fisheries, $73,000 per year benefit re- sulting from recreational uses, $70,000 per year from bottom fishing, and $582,000 per year from benefits relating to shoreline protection (JacobsGIBB Ltd., 2004). 1900s. Where We Work. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. Are you interested in getting a customized paper? Mangroves store more carbon than any other forest ecosystem on Earth, drawing CO2 down from the atmosphere and storing it for decades, which helps to slow global warming,” said Hole. The study published today identifies where this risk reduction service is most important and how many of those 30+ million highly vulnerable people could potentially benefit from the protection of these ecosystems. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-mangrove-trees-and-coral-reefs-should-be-conserved/, Recieve 100% plagiarism-Free paper just for 4.99$ on email, *Public papers are open and may contain not unique content. A recent study from the Caribbean found that the availability of mangrove nursery habitat had a striking impact on the community structure and biomass of reef fish in their adult, coral reef habitat. That´s 2X the impact, but only if you give before midnight. Tropical coral reefs and mangroves are the world’s most productive ecosystems providing several economic and ecological benefits to humankind. Another majorly important function of mangroves near reefs is shoreline protection. Through science, partnerships and fieldwork, Conservation International is driving innovation and investments in nature-based solutions to the climate crisis, supporting protections for critical habitats, and fostering economic development that is grounded in the conservation of nature. “Coastal populations are particularly exposed to the effects of climate change through increased storm frequency or intensity and rising sea levels, but nature plays a key role in reducing their vulnerability,” said Hole. Not only are investments in the conservation and restoration of mangroves and coral reefs a smart economic choice in terms of storm protection, but investments in the former can also help slow global warming. Anchor damage occurs in heavily used areas of the reef. Arlington, In fact, the mangroves are in association with one or more of ecosystems such as mudflats, salt marshes, salt pans, freshwater palm forests, flooded forests, seagrasses and coral reefs in offshore waters. priority' for conservation initiatives. Mangrove communities support high biodiversity, particularly a favoured habitat for molluscs whilst harbouring films of microorganisms with attract many invertebrate species. In addition, the mangrove ecosystem is a source of food and a nursery ground for a number of fish species that are important to local fisheries. PDF | On Jul 10, 2017, Rout George Kerry published Biodiversity and conservation of Mangrove ecosystem around the World | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Ideally the moorings would be installed and each vessel would use the designated areas, however it would be difficult to ensure this when there are limited areas of the reserve which prohibit anchoring and isolation would make it nearly impossible to enforce, thus it has to be questioned whether the financial input would, in the long run support the growing tourist maritime activities. Current estimates of remaining mangrove forest in the Philippines is less than 100,000 ha, less than a fifth of the area reported in the early. The Ocean Data Viewer A tool for easy access to a range of datasets that are important for the conservation of marine and coastal biodiversity. The mangrove forest, in turn, protects the reef from sediment and extensive algal blooms. Mangroves Biodiversity and Ecosystem . Biodiversity Conservation and Management vm Recommendations x Introduction 1 Taxonoffilc Diversity 2 Biodiversity Lost 3 Scope and Importance 5 Destructive Patterns 9 Habitat Loss and Degradation 9 Over-Expl01tatlon 10 The Spread of Exotic Species 12 Secondary Extmctions 13 Pollution 14 Chmate Change 15 Aquatic Biodiversity Conservation Strategies 17 Targetmg the Ecosystem … Mangroves also physically protect coastlines by breaking the sea waves during storm surges and help shield seagrass beds and coral reefs from the effects of siltation. The health and extent of coral reefs are largely dependent on coastal mangrove forests, which stabilize shorelines, remove pollutants, improve water quality, and provide nursery habitat that maintain fisheries. Pssst… Mangroves, seagrass beds, and coral reefs are often found together and work in concert. Review Of Treadmill Predispositions and Social Responses Article Essay, My Experience Of Visiting Great Reef Barrier Essay, Geographical Characteristic Of The Great Barrier Reef Essay, The Impacts Of Coral Reef Bleaching On Marine Life Essay, The Impacts If A Rising Oceanic Acidity On Coral Reefs Essay, Convention on the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources Essay, Humanity Must Expand Taking Life on Earth and Natural Resources into Consideration Essay. In short, the management plan is effective in reducing human impact and conserving mangrove communities in most areas of the marine park but further correspondence is needed to address the issue of die-off at certain sites. we can write an original essay just for you. The tangle of roots catches sediment and nitrogen from the river, acting as a natural filter. Centre for Coral Reef Biodiversity, Department of Marine Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia. threats to birds include degradation of habitat, disturbance and entanglements by human activities, predation and pollution events. These reefs will stand a better chance of helping other reefs to regenerate. If you’d like this or any other sample, we’ll happily email it to you. 2020 © gradesfixer.com. Executive summary 3/11/04 7 3.0 Coral Reefs Fringing and patch reefs are found around the BOBLME region. Make your Giving Tuesday gift now, and it will be DOUBLED — up to $55,000. The Ningaloo coast has been named a world heritage site for its marine and terrestrial flora, fauna, natural forms and cultural value. “Ensuring the resiliency of mangroves is a win-win-win for people, nature and the climate. To manage this the plan highlights education, monitoring and research while excluding people from major nesting sites. Along tropical coastlines, mangroves are vital for healthy ecosystems and human communities. Qualitative methodology with analytical, historical and comparative approaches were adopted in this study and the results indicate that mangroves have great potential to conserve and protect coral reefs due to their role of controlling the increase of atmospheric temperature by storing carbon for decades. Preserving Blue Carbon Ecosystems is a win-win-win for climate, resilience and social outcomes. areas to coordinate coral reef monitoring and conservation. The Maldives is composed of atolls. Upholding the international agreements is achieved as outlined in the management plan by addressing education of park users who are the most influential to the protection of bird habitats. 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