This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. For use in sewing machines and hand sewing. Thread size – If you find numbers on your sewing machine thread you should know that 60-90 is the average sewing thread size (for cotton and synthetic thread) and 50-60 for silk threads and the lower the thread number, the thicker the thread; you should not even attempt to use any thread which is lower than 20 size on your sewing machine. It is for hand sewing only. It is strong and durable so can be used on projects that will receive a great deal of wear and tear. The tension on your sewing machine will need adjusting when you switch thread weights. 7. Thread the sewing machine. Silk thread is a different thread to have in your sewing kit. The simplest ways to do so is from the user manual which provides directions on how to sew. The thread isn’t between the tension discs, which the thread isn’t taught through-out the machine. The second is if you are trying to force the fabric through the sewing machine and not letting the machine feed the fabric itself between the presser foot. They’re ideal for ornamental stitching and come in many colours and finishes. It can also be used to take down decorate elements on a project because it is very lightweight and thin. It even holds up to chlorine bleach. Guide the thread through the needle’s eye. If you use this thread in a sewing machine, the wax can come off and cause damage to the inner workings of the most durable. Silk embroidery thread is not the same as silk embroidery machine thread. Like manual knitting and sewing, the basic principle of a sewing machine is very simple. If it is done easily – don’t use it. It creates these loops on the underside. Most cotton thread is mercerised, which means it has gone through a series of chemical processes that increase the lustre of the thread and make it more water and dye-absorbent. I wouldn’t recommend this thread for the beginner sewer. 1.5 Finally, thread the needle, then hold the thread in your left hand and use the right one to turn the hand wheel. Kevlar(R) thread is extremely strong, and you can sew with it at high speeds. It comes in 30wt and 50wt sizes. Much less any idea on how to work a sewing machine. Just like hand quilting thread, this thread is also glazed, which makes this thread for use in hand sewing only. (The smaller the number, the thicker the thread is.) They are a bit thicker than the standard 40wt embroidery thread. 30wt has better embroidery coverage due to the thread being thicker. Another way I like to use this thread is to anchor it down to one end of your fabric and do a zig-zag overtop. It is ideal when you can’t find the perfect color to match on hems, decorative stitching, and sewing on embellishments. It comes in white and is also available in black. You can choose from different solid colors to a wide variety of variegated colors for regular, overlock and longarm sewing. Read our magazines on your phone, tablet or computer. Essential guide to sewing machine threads, Upcycle buttons to make DIY Christmas tree decorations, How to make Christmas tree decorations from buttons, 20 Best Sewing Patterns for Beginners 2020, The Great British Sewing Bee Episode Guide. It is one of the most durable natural fibers out there. The use of this is for bobbin thread. This silk embroidery thread is probably the least common of machine embroidery thread for use on the market today. 3-ply is stronger and more durable than 2-ply. Regular garment sewing machine thread is mainly 30wt (30 weight). There are so many different varieties of sewing machine thread available that it can be tricky to choose the right one to use. The most common use is nylon industrial thread. Always use the correct type of needle for this thread and the kind of material. I can find one for model 1943, but not 1934. It’s strong, yet it has stretch, making it ideal for knit fabrics. Quilting with a machine gives you the flexibility to use two colors in the bottom and top to add variety. The misconception is that the bobbin thread is creating the issue on the bottom of the material. In conclusion, it DOES matter what type and kind of sewing thread you use. Threads with a metric count of 50 or more are fine while threads with a metric count between 10 and 15 are coarse. Binding rugs is another application for this thread. This thread is strong and is used in embroidery to keep the bulk down on the underside of the embroidery. Above centre: This is a heavier-weight thread for stitching denim and making or mending jeans by hand or machine. Consequently, it is very strong, UV and moisture-resistant. In the embroidery craft, there are a hundred different types of threads you can use. When you sew something leather you do not want to use an all natural thread like cotton. Threads made from a variety of materials, such as silk, again should be matched to the thread content of your fabric. The following is some of the different types of threads available. Needle size: 100-110. Slow the machine down to the slowest speed when embroidering or decorative sewing to reduce breakage of the thread. I find it is excellent to use when topstitching on a colorful fabric. Learning how to thread your sewing machine is one of the most important things when it comes to using your machine in the right manner. Some machines have special features to allow you to quilt. Therefore, you must use this thread in the bobbin, never for the thread on top. It’s great for basting, temporary seams, and trapunto. If you’re brand new to machine sewing, you might also like your best sewing machines for beginnersround-up. Within these there are different strengths (number of plies) and thicknesses (weights). Water Soluble thread is a wash away thread. Self-taught in the beginning didn’t stop me from taking many classes and courses. but there is a decorative thread that is 12wt. As with her and many others, she became frustrated trying to sew on her own without any basic knowledge of sewing. Sewing on paper is no worse than sewing on fleece or flannel. You can use top stitching thread to sew denim. If you use the smoke on light colored fabrics it is obvious and doesn’t per say disappear into the fabrics. Overlock thread is the same as serger thread. Embroidering on Paper. There is a wax-coated thread, but this thread is NOT for the sewing machine. It’s as strong as polyester thread with the same stretch, so can be used for the same types of projects. As a result, you can use this decorative thread on projects to make attractive patterns on quilts, bed sheets, curtains, costumes, dresses, and other fabric items. For the beginners do open the bobbin area and operate the balance wheel manually so you can see how the needle thread and the bobbin thread react with each other. This means it’s less likely to run. It has a fair amount of strength and decent flexibility. This is the first thing you should check if your stitches do not look right or your machine keeps eating your fabric. I've searched the Internet for a couple of weeks with no luck finding one, even to purchase. You can use this in different techniques. Which thread should I use for sewing denim ? Always leave a couple of inches of thread tail when you stop sewing with elastic thread.Do not use automatic thread cutting features on your sewing machine while sewing with elastic thread! For use on sewing with linens, on bedding, home décor, and decorative accessories. Unfortunately, it's a complex machine that sells for US$300 (a fortune in those days), so it's much too expensive for most people to own or use. Your Sewing Machine Is Not Threaded Correctly. It comes in a 30wt and 40 wt sizes. There’s one more step to … (I refer to it as transparent instead of invisible thread.) Doll clothes and often costumes are a good use for this thread. Always use the correct feed dog for the job. Choosing the right sewing thread can make a big difference to your results. There are some tons of old thread that you can find at yard sales, thrift stores and some that you have even been given to by your Mother or Grandmother. It’s a medium-thickness cotton so is suitable for a range of fabrics, from lightweight and medium cotton to heavier linens. For use in machine and hand sewing applications. For decorative topstitching use this thread. (The smaller the number, the thicker the thread is.) Natural Cotton Thread consists of mercerized cotton. guide2sewing.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The extra lint and fuzz left in the machine after sewing on paper should be cleaned out prior to starting a new project. You can choose from a wide assortment of colors for stitching that shows. Another issue with the thread making loops on the bottom of the material is because it is the wrong type of thread for the application. Therefore, the purpose of this thread is useful for seams, quilting seams, buttonholes, stitching on buttons, decorative stitches, decorative seams and even in the serger. Needle size: 80-90. It is much easier to do this method for gathering than to do the double row of basting stitches. a 60wt thread is another type of embroidery thread. This thread goes through the eye of the needle. You can use it for machine sewing as well as hand stitching, and it will work with most fabrics. Cotton 30 is slightly thicker than usual, so is ideal for machine quilting. So, you’ve chosen your fabric and are ready to start stitching – but have you got the right thread? The reason for this is the tannins in the leather will eat away at the cotton thread and your seams will all fall apart. It will dissipate faster in warmer water. A sewing machine's mechanism is based on 2 main principles: Double-threaded stitching. To begin with, the first reason this could happen is if you don’t thread the machine correctly. Above right: Size 50 is one of the most common cotton threads. On most household sewing machines there are two threads that work together to form stitches. More and more are coming up each day. This means that if you press the thread cutter button and then start sewing again, the machine automatically makes four securing stitches on the spot. 5. The end of the thread spool lists the fibre content, the manufacturer and colour number (invaluable if you need to buy more thread later), and often its weight and the number of plies (strands) that are twisted together. Embroidery machine thread is 40wt. The machine basically has dual thread input that works up and down to form a simple stitch. The color of thread that you use will also differ depending on how you do your quilting. It comes in a wide variety of colors. It is a beautiful thread when used with multiple cones. It’s available in solid as well as variegated colours for decorative effects. This is usually listed with two numbers – the higher the first number, the finer the thread. A couple of weeks back a friend of mine learned that my previous profession was in the sewing industry. When it comes to the shelf-life of sewing thread, it’s safe to say that a good-quality thread manufactured today will probably last for about 50 years. You can use it for machine sewing as well as hand stitching, and it will work with most fabrics. In this excerpt from our popular beginner sewing video series, Teach Yourself to Sew, Threads Executive Editor Judith Neukam walks viewers through a lesson on how a sewing machine lockstitch is made. Reply. If the thread isn’t in the take-up lever, then it will not pull the thread tight and will leave the loop on the bottom of the fabric. Needle size: 60-80. Needle size: 60-80. Jeans thread is a 12wt thread. Actively working in the professional sewing industry, I found that numerous people would bring in their sewing machine for service because it wasn’t sewing correctly. Match the elastic thread to your fabric, as it will be visible on the underside. This is one of the topics covered in great detail in this first Sewing Machine Mastery class. 1.4 Now, find and thread any other thread guides down towards the needle. Blind Hem foot is the best versatile foot. I’m not a professional by any means, but I love to sew and have sewn for years. Start sewing slowly to test the machine’s performance. It’s ideal for projects where the stitching needs to be strong but hidden, and is available in dark or light to match your fabric. Bring back the magic - save up to 50% on a gift subscription! The operation of the lock-stitch machine is as follows: The needle descends and throws out a loop as before; through the loop a second thread is passed by a vibrating shuttle, or the loop is passed over the under spool of thread by a steel circular hook having a rotating movement. Most often embroidery bobbin thread consists of 100% polyester. 6. This thread does have other possible applications. I feel it is imperative to start with basic lessons. When sewing with the metallic thread it is best to use a needle that is specifically for metallic thread. Wrap the thread around the thread guide on the top of the sewing machine. Each large cone spool of sewing thread contains a couple thousand yards. Here is my most important takeaway with sewing thread. You can use this thread with a heavier weight thread as the top thread. You can sew with it at very high speeds without breaking or fraying. It is suitable for machine and hand sewing. Overlock Thread This thread is for the serger. Above centre: This is a fine, flexible thread that is soft, strong and smooth and won’t melt when ironed. Are you a beginner looking to learn how to use the sewing machine? 2. It isn’t strong enough for seams but is shiny and comes in a large variety of colors. Industrial sewing machine thread is very strong. Using clear on dark fabrics will also be highly noticeable. Above left: This 100% polyester thread is an all-purpose thread, comes in a vast choice of colours and is widely available. So, for example, if you’re sewing with 100% cotton material, use 100% cotton thread and match the thread weight to your fabric. Try 6 issues of Simply Sewing magazine for £9.99. It comes in different weights for different sewing applications. If you can’t find an exact colour match, choose a thread one to two shades darker than the fabric, as light thread will stand out more – unless you want to make a feature of it, of course! Therefore, this thread is extremely lightweight and easy to use with sewing and embroidery machines. Since we are talking about different types of threads, there is a water soluble thread. The composition of this thread is 100% polyester. This monofilament thread consists of 100% nylon. The glazed finish helps prevent the thread from tangling and breaking while stitching. Adjust the settings. Quality: Use good quality thread to ensure excess lint is not deposited in the machine. (Trapunto is a puffy decorative feature where the underside of a quilt is slit and padding inserted, producing a raised surface on the top side of a quilt.). Which is the best thread to use with your sewing machine? Making sure to anchor down the finished end. They often have a wax or silicone finish that allows the thread to slip through the fabric with little friction. One tech told me that using anything but Gutterman will run my machine and make it mal function. And, most importantly, ensure you buy good-quality thread. It is colorfast and will resist fading. Polyester embroidery thread is similar to rayon embroidery thread. Always use a new thread to sew with, not anything you have been handed down from generation to generation. It is for hand sewing only. They are usually made from a mixture of polyester and other artificial fibres such as polyamide. Needle size: 80. There are specific types of threads according to what kind of sewing you are doing. Sewing Pattern, a guide on how to pick out, read and understand a pattern envelope. It is colorfast and will not degrade and break down over time. She didn’t even know how to thread it much less what kind of sewing thread to use. Cotton-wrapped polyester thread can be used with most fabrics, too. For use in high-speed sewing and serging. For use in the serger at high speeds. As stated above, many embroidery companies offer embroidery collections designed to stitch out of paper or greeting cards. The thread comes in many colours but is only used in the bobbin. If the pressure foot is down the thread will not go in between the tension discs. You would baste the three layers to keep the fabric from shifting while you quilt the top, batting and back together. Needle size: 70-100. It’s strong, yet it … The sewing machine then finds itself a new home shoved in the back of a closet and rarely ever thought about again. Great for use when sewing outdoor cushions, outdoor canvas, and marine applications. Use nylon thread for projects that are not subject to UV light (sunlight). There’s also the thread from the bobbin. The ply of the thread also makes a difference in the strength of the thread. but there is a decorative thread that is 12wt. Always make sure to have the pressure foot in the up position when threading any sewing machine. Never use this old thread when you sew. I’ll leave the rest to your imagination. Outdoor Living Thread is an ideal choice to repair, create and fix your outdoor upholstered furniture and pillows. However, the most common application for this thread is the decorative side stitching down the legs of jeans and for the hem. Watch for any thread which is loosely flapping around. But there are chances that you might have lost the manual which means you have to search for tutorial lessons mostly online. Because of its high tolerance of extremely high heat,  the use of Kevlar(R) in applications where the temperature can get upwards of 400 degrees is recommended. They two threads are different in … Needle size: 70-90. That might sound weird since we’ve just told you not to use threads manufactured 20 years ago. The weight of threads can vary depending on the type and even brand of thread. There are some 30wt embroidery threads out there on the market also. Polyester is your go-to everyday thread, it can be used on a variety of different projects for both hand and machine sewing. Needle size: 100-120. The contents are of 100% polyester. Due to the fact it comes in various thread weight sizes for machine embroidery. Needle size: 70-90. Threads of 25 metric count are used for general stitching. For beginners, the following threads are suitable for use: 1. It usually consists of a spun polyester. It sews just like the regular thread through the machine, but when you get it wet with warm water, the thread will dissipate. Above left: This heavy-duty polyester thread is ideal for sewing upholstery and soft furnishings. You can use this thread in all different kinds of materials and fabrics. For use when sewing buttons on coats and heavier projects. This thread comes in a variety of spool sizes. Hand Quilting Cotton Sewing Thread is great to use when you hand sew your binding on your quilt. Above left: Silk is a fine yet strong thread ideal for sewing on silk and wool. It is the softest of all the different embroidery threads out on the market. The lighter almost clear is for light colored fabrics where, the darker smoke color is for darker fabrics. 30wt Embroidery thread coverage area is better than the 40wt. You can also use silk thread to create a stylish edge, decorative stitches, buttonholes and even in the serger. Therefore, all threads are not the same and some you should not use in sewing machines. It has a silk-like gloss and a good stretch. Do not adjust the tension screw on this bobbin case with the green marked screw. I wouldn’t recommend even attempting to use this thread in your bobbin unless you are quite proficient at sewing. For use with linen and curtain fabrics. You could have some fun with this thread. Above left: This 100% polyester thread is an all-purpose thread, comes in a vast choice of colours and is widely available. It’s not just about finding a colour to match your fabric – you’ll need to consider other things, too, like the fabric’s thickness or stretch. I use to teach and sell sewing machine from the basic to the high end. When this happens, I would say nine times out of 10 the thread has come out of the take-up lever. Above centre: Cotton thread comes in a few different thicknesses. You know the spools that are wooden. Try to use a needle where the eye is 40% larger than the thickness of the thread. In the sewing thread industry, the higher the number, the thinner the weight of the thread. Use it to create decorate hems and creative detailing on the edges of garments. It is the top thread that is creating the problem. Heirloom embroidery sewing uses mainly cotton embroidery thread. Seams with this thread will look neater and lie more flat. One of the most popular types of embroidery thread is rayon. The purpose of this thread includes decorative embellishments on projects and garments. Use Polyester in applications where items are subject to UV light. In the case of thin fabrics, this can lead to the fabric and the upper thread being pulled down right at the edge when you start sewing, causing a jumble of tangled thread. The use of elastic thread in a sewing machine can be extremely tricky. Karen Freeman says: January 14, 2017 at 11:11 am. Recycled PET bottles are used to make it; one bottle makes around 1000 metres. Thread tends to get stronger as it gets heavier. In the images above I have 2 very different threads, one is all purpose thread polyester weight 40, and the other is an Eloflex thread (a stretchable thread that can be used on a regular sewing machine for sewing stretchy knits) weight 27.Both these threads look the same in diameter/thickness to my naked eye. Standard sewing machines can create lock stitches that can do a similar job to what an overlocking machine can do, which is to finish edges or close up seams. Practice: Test your machine by practicing on samples or scraps and try to thread a sample first. This thread is also suitable for stretch fabrics such as synthetics and knits. Students are taught early in class that thread and needles are the life blood of a good running sewing machine. The thread may have dry rot or even seem and sew okay, but within a couple years it will completely fall apart. This outdoor thread consists of a multi-filament polyester. Button and Carpet thread are the same heavy duty threads that provide extra strength and durability. We could all use a refresher of sewing machine parts from time to time. The use of this type of thread is most often in heavy-duty sewing fabrics such as canvas, duck cloth, leather, and vinyl. Just like with toilet paper, however, the more ply the thicker and better the thread. This thread dissolves when soaked in water. They are not as vibrant as their sister threads rayon and polyester because cotton has a matte finish look to the thread. Above left: Elastic thread is also known as shirring thread, as it is used for gathering or ‘shirring’ fabric. Water soluble thread is a thinner type of sewing thread. There are numerous types of sewing thread out on the market. Cotton thread has very little stretch and is great for delicate projects, particularly for cotton fabrics or sheers, but not for stretchy fabrics. To do this, take the thread and pull it through the thread guide at the top, and then down and around the takeup lever. It’s usually a 50 weight thread. SAVE up to 78% on US shop price and pay in $$! Uses for this thread include fire suits, tactical gear, racing suits and other various items where strength and extreme temperatures are in play. They make great decorative items, but that’s where it ends. This type of polyester upholstery thread is the high strength but soft and flexible. Create a new bathing suit for your partner sewing with this particular thread. Even people who have been sewing for years sometimes thread their sewing machines incorrectly. Use a bigger needle for this thread, as it is thicker than ordinary polyester thread. It’s also perfect for seams that will be under strain a lot, such as on work trousers or jeans. Silk threads are smooth and fine so won’t leave holes in your fabric, and are perfect for tailoring, especially for working seams. A 2-4 thread serger: This machine has the capabilities of a true safety stitch and a two-thread overlocked edge.Two threads are used on each operation and you can use the machine to create each stitch separately from the other. Congratulations, you threaded your sewing machine! Serger Cone Thread is ideal to use for all kinds of sewing projects with your serger. Regular garment sewing machine thread is mainly 30wt (30 weight). 30wt thread is for sewing seams on a garment and basic projects. Polyester sew-all thread. Rayon Embroidery thread is light-weight, color-fast, long-lasting and durable. Upholstery Thread is a sturdy thread for upholstery and sewing projects. Bonded is the strongest of the two. Even so, they can’t do the same kind of work as a true overlocking machine because overlockers use multiple loopers to get multiple threads done. I recently acquired a Wards UHT J 1934 sewing machine with no manual. Here are a few extra tips to become an expert in sewing: 1. The thread would bunch up on the bottom side of the fabric they were attempting to sew. For durability use this thicker thread. Made of 100% cotton and coated a unique glaze finish that helps reduce fraying, tangling, breakage and knotting. Polyester thread has a small amount of ‘give’ and is therefore suitable for use with stretch and knit fabrics. Silk thread is a great choice when sewing seams. The use of this is for heavy weighted fabric on rare occasions. In quilting, you would use it when you have three distinct layers you are putting together. You can use this thread with a longarm quilting machine, in a regular sewing machine, and for hand stitching. Translucent thread, a thinner semi-transparent coloured thread that is often used for blind hemming, is also available. There is a wax-coated thread, but this thread is NOT for the sewing machine. If you are already quilting, you will know that you can quilt with a sewing machine or by hand. Use this thread to baste two fabrics together temporally. We recommend using the included embroidery bobbin thread with this bobbin case. Sometimes your sewing pattern or instructions will give you advice on which type of thread you should use. Hence, a great example would be leather. It will reduce the time taken many folds as well as give a much neater finish. It is excellent for use when sewing with natural fiber fabrics. Stranded Embroidery Cotton. You can use this thread in a serger for seams on heavy-duty projects. Pull the thread down through the guide and around the tension disks. You can use any sewing machine thread as hand sewing thread. Never in the sewing machine. It is a temporary thread to hold fabrics in place for the time being. Many new machine owners do not yet have the knowledge of what good quality thread is. It’s ideal for free-motion machine embroidery and computerized embroidery. It is a thinner weight thread than regular sewing thread. The stranded embroidery cotton, also the embroidery floss, is the most common thread in embroidery work. The thread isn’t as obvious and doesn’t stand out when you sew over the different colors. A size 30 thread can be used for sewing thick fabrics. There are two main categories; hand sewing and machine sewing thread. Wrap the thread around the takeup lever. Above right: This 100% polyester thread is perfect for working topstitching as it’s really strong and can be used for a decorative finish. 9. It doesn’t need to be a thick thread because it isn’t intended to be a permanent thread. It consists of 100% polyester. It has to be wound by hand to get the right tension. The spools of thread are usually tiny, under 20 yards or so. This will help you understand the working g of the machine. It is a washable rayon thread that comes in various vibrant shades that you can use to accentuate different decorative projects. It will not melt or break under those circumstances. It’s a soft and supple thread but has little give, so isn’t suitable for stretch or knit fabrics. There’s the thread from the spool on the top of the machine. If you are spending hours and hours creating this great item, you want to take care in making sure it lasts for a very long time. If this is the case, you have probably misses a … Although this looks fairly easy on the paper, the actual implementation of this principle involves perfect synchronization among the electrical, electronic and mechanical components. Needle size: 60. The spool of thread resides on the top of the sewing machine, but must be unwound and attached to the needle. Send an email to gutermann@stockistenquiries.co.uk to find your nearest thread stockist. With 2-ply and 3-ply threads they are spun with two sets and three sets of fibers. Using the incorrect thread can completely wreck a project. The reason this happens is that the thread is being pushed through the fabric by the needle and then the take-up lever will pull the thread tight again. A lot of threads are 2-ply, and then there’s 3-ply. It won’t shrink, fade or bleed when washed. Perfect synchronisation of the stitching and fabric motion. A serger seam is strong not necessarily because the thread is strong (it’s not stronger than regular thread), but also because of the inherent construction of the seam, the serger uses 3 or 4 threads to build the seam while a sewing machine uses only two. Because, UV light will fade, discolor and break down the thread over time. This is your starting point, learn how to thread the sewing machine in our latest video. It can be used as a top thread, in the bobbin, or both. There are several types of thread, which can be spilt into categories depending on what they’re made from. Above right: Metallic threads can be used for machine embroidery and are mainly decorative. It comes in jean colours as well as this bi-colour thread, which blends in with the denim. These are strong and have some stretch. 1845: After years of experimenting, Elias Howe (1819–1867) produces the first truly practical sewing machine, using two threads and a curved needle, for which he's granted US Patent 4750: Improvement in sewing-machines the following year. It comes in two shades, light and dark. Zig-Zag overtop heavier linens in machine embroidery and are ready to start stitching – but have you got right... And, most importantly, ensure you buy good-quality thread. longarm quilting machine, and you can use sewing. When embroidering or decorative sewing to reduce breakage of the material the elastic thread to slip through the of. Out when you switch thread weights - save up to 50 % on a garment and basic projects speed... Finding one, even to purchase gives a bold stitching line private pool or tub... This silk embroidery machine thread is a beautiful thread when used with multiple cones 50/3 sizes are not as as... 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Meet your project worse than sewing on paper should be cleaned out prior to starting a new shoved!, fade or bleed when washed work a sewing machine from the user manual provides. Computerized embroidery find it is done easily – don ’ t recommend even attempting to sew and have for...