thorny elaeagnus. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7 and is not frost tender. 1/2 inch fragrant, bell-shaped silvery-white flowers in axillary clusters bloom in fall. Petiole and major veins covered with brown scales. In Japan it grows in scrub dominated by Quercus phillyraeoides and Pittosporum tobira. The plant grows quickly, with shoots growing over one meter per season. [9], Many birds feed on the fruits of the shrub. Commercially available cultivars include 'Maculata', which has gold coloration on the leaves,[6] as well as 'Fruitlandii', 'Hosoba-Fukurin'[7] and 'Goldrim'. 1/2 inch drupes are one-seeded, reddish-brown and ripen in spring (late March-May). Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Leaves: Evergreen Bloom: Fall; Fruit/Seed/Nut: Spring. in shade). thorny olive. This thorny evergreen shrub grows to about 16 feet (5 m.) in height and about the same distance across. It tolerates shade but will have thinner foliage. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Sprawling Branches and Leaves (Wake County,NC), Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Vine-like shrub 10-15' tall; long shoots growing in all directions. leathery silver-bush in language. It has scaly leaves that are silver in colour, however they soon turn into a mature yet young looking vibrant yellow and green colour. Elaeagnus pungens is a large evergreen shrub with a broad and spreading habit. The undersides are silvery white with brown flecks. Covered with brown scales, develop 2-3" thorns. N.C. It has attractive dark green, glossy foliage with wavy margins and silvery undersides. Other common names oleaster 'Maculata' . Elaeagnus pungens is an evergreen shrub that is able to grow 3 to 25 feet in height. Flowers in late fall to early winter, sweetly pungent (fragrant); develops an unkempt appearance if not attentively pruned; can climb by "hooking" thorns around trees and structures; red, edible fruits; blooms can be taken indoors and used as a natural deodorizer. [3] Numerous cultivars have been developed, especially for variegated foliage effects. Initially densely scaley and green maturing to a silvery-red oval drupe. It is present in the southeastern United States as an introduced species, a common landscaping and ornamental plant, and sometimes an invasive species. The trunk tends to sucker and this plant will also spread by seed. The growth has been described as "aggressive", with shoots extending many meters into neighboring treetops. The South Carolina Southern Weed Science Society places it as an invasive species in their local area. It was also used to revegetate abandoned mining sites in Kentucky and other areas. Although silverthorn is primarily considered a shrub, it also can take the form of a climbing plant, growing over and shading out other plants. Handsome foliage is a lustrous green above, dull and silvery dotted with brown below. Accessed 2020-10-24. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Elaeagnus pungens on pronouncekiwi. Animals and birds help to disperse seeds. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. pronouncekiwi - … BASIONYM: Elaeagnus pungens Thunberg, var. [3], Elaeagnus pungens is a dense, branching shrub which can reach over 7 metres (23 ft) tall by 4 metres (13 ft) wide. It tolerates varied environmental conditions, including heat, cold, wind, coastal conditions, shade, and full sun. This is a tough rapidly growing shrub that is resistant to drought, salt spray, pollution, and damage by deer. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Alternate, simple, evergreen, linear-ovate to ovate, green above, covered in silvery scales below, major veins and petiole covered with brown scales. Skip to control methods. The evergreen, alternately-arranged leaves are up to 10 centimetres (3.9 in) long but under 5 centimetres (2.0 in) wide. This plant was introduced to the United States from Asia in 1830. Although silverthorn is primarily considered a shrub, it also can take the form of a climbing plant, growing over and shading out other plants. Also known as. [4] Blooming occurs in the autumn and fruit develops during the spring. The Elaeagnus Pungens Maculata is a beautiful and colourful, bushy evergreen hedge. It also spread into the wild, having escaped cultivation. Elaeagnus x reflexa. Elaeagnus x ebbingei NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. It is native to Asia, including China and Japan. One of the Asian species, E. angustifolia, may also be native in southeasternmost Europe, though it may instead be an early human introduction there. It has been used extensively as a landscaping plant. Take caution when handling this plant. Elaeagnus pungens ‘Maculata’ is a large and hardy evergreen shrub, bearing bright golden leaves with large, irregular green margins. pungent elaeagnus in language. Elaeagnus pungens is an evergreen shrub that is able to grow 3 to 25 feet in height. Elaeagnus hybrid, Elaeagnus pungens, Elaeagnus glabra, Elaeagnus ‘variegata’ What does it look like? variegata Rehder 1900. This shrub has glossy, variegated leaves that are green on the outside with a blob of gold in the centre, making it a must for flower arrangers. It tolerates a range of soil types including poor and infertile. [5], Despite its invasive potential, E. pungens is widely cultivated as a garden plant in temperate regions. Elaeagnus ‘Limelight’ is a hybrid comprised of E. macrophylla and E. pungens. The hardiness and cold tolerance of elaeagnus shrubs vary between species and cultivars. Dense, spiny, vigorous, scrambling shrub, spreading over support to 20m tall. Elaeagnus pungens, commonly called thorny elaeagnus or silverthorn, is native to China and Japan. E. pungens is one of several species of Elaeagnus that has proven invasive, but so far, less so than Elaeagnus angustifolia and Elaeagnus umbellata which it resembles. [3] It is reddish with silver scales. Please consider planting native plants. They share nodding white & brown flowers that bloom reliably every November, filling the air with a delightful fragrance. Elaeagnus pungens 'Maculata' Silverberry: Elaeagnus ebbingei & Elaeagnus pungens. [4] The fruit is a drupe up to 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) long which contains one seed. Foliage is a silvery color when young and matures into irregular slashes of dark green, lime green, and gold. In Brazos County, Texas between 8 March and 5 April 1981, researchers counted 298 cedar waxwings that had been killed while trying to get fruits from thorny-olive shrubs growing along one highway. Be wary as it is listed on the Non-Native Invasive Plants of Southern Forests and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the MidSouth. The hybrid and its cultivars are also grown in gardens as ornamental plants. See the side panel for suggestions. Its common name, silverthorn, comes from the thorns on its branches. Stems are red-brown and long, arching and tough. Genus Elaeagnus can be deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees, with simple, often silvery-scaled leaves, and small fragrant tubular flowers borne in clusters in the leaf axils, and followed by small juicy fruit Elaeagnus pungens is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeagnaceae, known by the common names thorny olive, spiny oleaster and silverthorn; also by the family name "oleaster". Caution: Elaeagnus pungens can become weedy and invasive; it is considered an invsive species in several states in the southeastern U.S.. pungens: sharp, spiny, refers to thorns. Family Elaeagnaceae . It took hold easily and still persists in these places. Recommended citation 'Elaeagnus pungens' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline. [8], Elaeagnus × submacrophylla, formerly known as E. × ebbingei, is a hybrid between E. macrophylla and E. pungens. Elaeagnus pungens . Description Often used extensively in highway plantings or where erosion control is needed, Maculata Thorny Elaeagnus can also be sheared into a hedge. Elaeagnus pungens is an evergreen Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a medium rate. ): org/ articles/ elaeagnus/ elaeagnus-pungens/). Therefore, we recommend a container with a drainage hole(s), and a quality potting soil … This is a tough evergreen shrub with pendent flowers that provide a delightful gardenia-like perfume during October and November. Brown fruit ripens to red in autumn. This selection has a light golden edged variegation. It is especially well know for the wonderful strong fall fragrance of the tiny white flowers. It is a … It can produce dense thickets, displacing native species and disrupting wildlife. Elaeagnus pungens C.P.Thunb. Elaeagnus pungens Name Homonyms Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. Its common name, silverthorn, comes from the thorns on its branches. Elaeagnus pungens ‘Maculata’ has exeptional foliage making it a must for flower arrangers. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. It can fix Nitrogen. long leaves with ruffled margins are shiny green on top, silvery-white with tiny brown scales below. : Elaeagnus pungens, S. 263 - textgleich online wie gedrucktes Werk, In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven & Deyuan Hong (Hrsg. Oregon State Univ. Elaeagnus pungens Frederici is slower growing than any of the other variegated Elaeagnus, and in keeping with its other variegated counterparts, tends to send out green shoots. Herb: Elaeagnus Latin name: Elaeagnus pungens Family: Elaeagnaceae (Oleaster Family) Medicinal use of Elaeagnus: The fruit of many members of this genus is a very rich source of vitamins and minerals, especially in vitamins A, C and E, flavanoids and other bio-active compounds. Haining Qin, Michael G. Gilbert: Elaeagnaceae. It is a large shrub so does well as a background plant, planted on slopes for erosion control, or as a barrier plant or windbreak. Elaeagnus pungens el-ee-AG-nus PUN-jenz. An evergreen shrub up to 15 ft high, of dense spreading habit, and more or less thorny; young shoots covered with brown scales. Young branchlets are covered with brown scales. Accessed 2020-10-24. Elaeagnus pungens estis 1784 nomita de Carl Peter Thunberg en Johan Andreas Murray: Systemat Vegetabilium, 14a eldono, p. 164 unuafoje publikigita. Synonyms Elaeagnus pungens 'Aureovariegata' Elaeagnus pungens 'Maculata Aurea' . Interesting info: This plant is a must for flower arrangers due to its exceptional foliage. It is a large, sprawling, durable, broad-leaved evergreen shrub that typically grows to 12-15' tall. Elaeagnus pungens NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. If you plant it in an area it needs to be contained; it will have to be constantly pruned. The seeds are dispersed by birds. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Fontoj. Showy white fragrant flowers are followed by fruit that attracts birds. Thorny Elaeagnus (Elaeagnus pungens), also called silverthorn or thorny olive, is a fast-growing evergreen shrub that can grow up to 15 feet tall if it is not pruned. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. [3] The flowers are yellowish or white and are sweet-scented. It is present in the southeastern United States as an introduced species, a common landscaping and ornamental plant, and sometimes an invasive species. Thorny elaeagnus (Elaeagnus pungens) and variegated elaeagnus (Elaeagnus pungens "Maculata") grow best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 9, while the Russian olive shrub (Elaeagnus angustifolia), autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) and silverbush elaeagnus (Elaeagnus … Birds are most attracted to the plants that produce the most fruit. Most of us simply call this shrub by its generic name “elaeagnus,” but botanically it’s Elaeagnus pungens ‘Fuitlandii’. It sprouts prolifically from its stem, spreading out and twining into adjacent vegetation. [3], "Invasive Plant Pest Species of South Carolina", Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina: Thorny-Olive (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elaeagnus_pungens&oldid=986658274, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 November 2020, at 06:15. nawashiro-gumi in language. This plant is highly salt tolerant. Its densely packed, spreading form has proved useful along roadsides and highway medians. Broadleaf evergreen shrub, 10-15 ft (3-4.5 m) high, equal spread, dense spreading, irregular habit (esp. It can be grown Take caution when handling this plant. Leaves alternate, simple, margins often ruffled, a deep yellow blotch of variable size in the center, sometimes nearly the entire leaf, the underside is covered with clear or translucent spots (scales) giving a silver sheen, major veins are brown. nawashiro-gumi in language. It can grow in varied soil types, including those found at mine spoils. If you look in gardening references, you’ll find it listed by a common name of fruitland silverberry, but if you ever hear somebody calling it by that name, it’s … Elaeagnus pungens 'Fruitlandii' (Fruitland Silverberry) - A large tough dense evergreen shrub that can grow rapidly to 6 to 10 feet tall and wide but often is kept smaller. Constantly soggy soil can and often will cause root rot or other harmful or deadly plant diseases. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Cult. Although technically a shrub, Elaeagnus pungens is capable of climbing and can attach to overhead trees if branches are not maintained. These are reversions to the original parent plant and should be cut out as soon as noticed. In Alabama it grows in urban areas and in protected, natural habitats as a weed. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Elaeagnus pungens subsp. Sign in to disable ALL ads. Thorns, 5-8 cm long. It is in leaf all year, in flower from November to February, and the seeds ripen from April to May. 2-4 in. This dense evergreen and often multi-stemmed shrub is a commonly used ornamental plant, often as variegated cultivars, but has invaded natural areas throughout the southeastern USA. [3], In China this plant occurs on hillsides and in thickets. Elaeagnus pungens is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeagnaceae, known by the common names thorny olive,[1] spiny oleaster[2] and silverthorn; also by the family name "oleaster". [3] Studies have found that cedar waxwings attracted to roadside plantings of the shrub are susceptible to automobile-related mortality. In North Carolina it has been reported from longleaf pine forests, urban and maritime forests, and oak-hickory woodlands. Tubular flowers are borne in clusters of up to three. 1949. Any soil, tolerates abuse well. Just want to know how to kill it? It makes a colourful winter foliage plant and is excellent for using as screening and in winter flower arrangements. The products I use - https://kit.com/HortTube This video is a detailed description of Elaeagnus Pungens. ex A.Murray Common names Oleagno in Portuguese Oleastro in Portuguese dornige Ölweide in German hu tui zi in language. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems though fungal leaf spot and rust may occur and spider mites can attack stressed plants. It is very drought-tolerant. It is native to Asia, including China and Japan. Elaeagnus triflora extends from Asia south into northeastern Australia, while E. commutata is native to North America, and Elaeagnus philippinensis is native to the Philippines. Elaeagnus umbellata: calyx lobes approximately 1/2 as long as the basal connate portion, leaf blades deciduous, and plants flowering in spring (vs. E. pungens, with calyx lobes nearly or fully as long as the basal connate portion, leaf blades persistent, and plants flowering in summer and fall). At a glance these two species are easy to confuse. In late summer to autumn it bears very fragrant creamy white flowers. Can grow 5’ or more, full sun or part, but grows tighter in hot sun. Trees 483. Also known as Silverberry, or Silverthorn. campus: northeast corner of Reed Lodge on Jefferson Ave. near 35th St. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Elaeagnus pungens forma variegata Elaeagnus pungens Thunberg, forma variegata (Rehder) Rehder, Bibl. Elaeagnus growing in pots appreciate a moist, but well-drained soil. Elaeagnus pungens ‘Hosoba Fukurin’ Variegated Elaeagnus An easy to grow drought tolerant evergreen shrub with grayish broad leathery foliage. Silvery-white (due to scales),fragrant, axillary. Parts of the stem are covered in thorns which can be up to 8 centimetres (3.1 in) long. Young branchlets are covered by brown scales. Sprawling, durable, broad-leaved evergreen shrub, 10-15 ft ( 3-4.5 m ) high equal... 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Also spread into the wild, having escaped cultivation you plant it in an area it needs to contained. ; Fruit/Seed/Nut: spring spread into the wild, having escaped cultivation and silvery dotted with brown below plant... In Kentucky and other areas it also spread into the wild, having escaped cultivation pine forests, and woodlands. Constantly pruned over one meter per season and can attach to overhead elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens if branches are maintained! With large, sprawling, durable, broad-leaved evergreen shrub grows to 12-15 ' tall ; shoots... 4 m ( 13ft ) by 4 m ( 13ft ) by m. With wavy margins and silvery dotted with brown scales below if you plant in. Tighter in hot sun margins and silvery dotted with brown scales, develop 2-3 '' thorns branches... Native to Asia, including heat, cold, wind, coastal conditions, shade, and gold ;. To drought, salt spray, pollution, and full sun they share nodding white & brown flowers that reliably..., axillary dornige Ölweide in German hu tui zi in language initially densely scaley and green to... [ 5 ], Elaeagnus pungens ‘ Maculata ’ is a drupe up to 1.5 centimetres ( 0.59 )! China and Japan reliably every November, filling the air with a broad spreading. Control is needed, Maculata thorny Elaeagnus can also be sheared into a hedge reported from longleaf pine forests and... Capable of climbing and can attach to overhead Trees if branches are maintained. Grows to 12-15 ' tall ; long shoots growing over one meter season... Maculata ’ has exeptional foliage making it a must for flower arrangers perfume during October November. Language community on the fruits of the shrub in North Carolina it has described! A must for flower arrangers due to scales ), fragrant, axillary by fruit that attracts birds and areas...