These seven questions were identified from a list of 13 characteristics of predatory journals validated in a prior publication.3 Authors were ignorant of predatory journals if they self-reported lack of awareness or if they failed in the test (incorrectly answered four or more questions out of the seven). A scoping review of characteristics of predatory journals grouped them into six areas, one of which was having a poor or an incomplete peer review process on which to base decisions about articles to publish (Cobey et al., 2018). Some of them pretend to be a prestigious journal. How the scam works. The number of predatory journals and papers published in these journals is continuously growing. Excessive fees raise conflict of interest concerns. Predatory journal titles sound scientific and their websites may even seem genuine, but there are signs that may help protect authors from falling for the scam, as well as to help academics use this information to evaluate faculty scholarship when hiring or for tenure and promotion (Shamseer et al., 2017). 3), it is still significantly challenging to differentiate among journals that have newly emerged and use questionable methods to attract paper submissions. Predatory journals are scam publishers that charge authors fees upfront, but do not provide the service they promise. Many webpages list PFJs, for example, Stop Predatory Journals, Cabell’s New Predatory Journal Blacklist, and Beall’s. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PREDATORY JOURNALS László Berek1,2 1Óbuda University, Doctoral School for Safety and Security 2Óbuda University, University Library 1berek.laszlo@lib.uni-obuda.hu Abstract: The study deals with the problem of predatory publishing. This is due to an onslaught of questionable, predatory journals that are willing to publish anything for a fee. This descriptive study examined the characteristics of 206 e-mail invitations from predatory journals and publishers sent to faculty and students in a school of nursing over a 10-week period. These journals may offer a quick peer review, but without experts reviewing the quality of the research and accuracy of the information. In Phase Two, the team surveyed a sample of authors, reviewers, and editors to learn more about their experiences with their affiliated journals. There have been a couple of published studies about the volume and other characteristics of predatory journals. Are not linked to or run by a credible scholarly, academic or technical society or association, though some pretend to be. New light is shed on the volume and market characteristics of so-called 'predatory' scholarly journal publishing in a study conducted by researchers … The majority of these predatory journals will take payments without ever publishing the work, while others publish articles without any form of an editorial or peer review process. Information Sources and Indicators for the Assessment of Journal Reputation and Impact . There are also characteristics of each that are worth knowing about. The standalone journals list published by Jeffrey Beall might be the most commonly cited in the literature. On the above-mentioned Cabell’s Blacklist currently almost 12,000 so-called predatory journals are listed (Andersen 2019). This paper begins with a short overview of the history of ‘predatory’ publishing (Beall, 2010) showing how the research literature has been dominated by attempts to define the characteristics of ‘predatory’ journals (Grudniewicz, 2019). A predatory journal is a real online publication with a primary focus on making money. Does the journal charge excessive fees for publication? The characteristics of predatory journals have neither been delineated nor standardized and broadly accepted. Common Characteristics of Predatory Journals. The field of pediatrics is also a victim of this latest trend. Presumed predatory journal invitations were analyzed and cross‐checked against Beall's list of “potential, probable, or possible predatory” journals and publishers. This is beneficial to the customers in the short run and long term as well but it is the customers only who have to face the after-effects of the same. Our main checklist of predatory characteristics comprises a list of criteria on which we rank a journal as being severe, moderate or acceptable. Predatory publisher exploit a new publishing model by claiming to be legitimate open-access operation. The Delphi identified characteristics of predatory journals and publishers, education outreach and policy initiatives, as well as guidance on future directions and the development of technological solutions to stop submissions to predatory journals and other low-quality journals. Online predatory publishers take advantage of the Gold Open Access model. We aimed to answer the following questions: Can we observe patterns of reviewer characteristics for scholars who review for Too Good to be True? The topic of predatory journals, including the definition and scope of the problem, can be controversial. 2 ABSTRACT Background: While the characteristics of scholars who publish in predatory journals are relatively well- understood, nothing is known about the scholars who review for these journals. Invitations to submit to predatory journals were the most common single type of spam received. Acknowledgments . ... Identifies 50 common characteristics of predatory journals, with categories ranging from editors/staff and business management to integrity and poor journal standards/practice. William H. … In Phase One, the team collected data on characteristics of predatory nursing journals such as types of articles published, article processing charge, and peer review process. Medical journals are fundamental elements in medical education, in professional life, in research and in academic careers. Background. Futhermore, all fees or charges associated with publication should be made clear to potential authors, but predatory publishers may hide their fees or charges until after they receive your manuscript. Predatory journals only supposedly or very superficially conduct peer review and accept manuscripts within days to skim off publication fees. Characteristics of predatory journals and impact on daily work. Top 10 indicators of predatory journals. This leads to the creation of the situation of monopoly in the market. However, a serious criticism of Beall’s list is its reliability. Characteristics of Predatory Publishers 1. That is why the quality of the submitted papers is not guaranteed. Send spam e-mails. For example, 40% of the journals on our Predatory Reports list have an ISSN, but many of these are faked, stolen, or just made up. New light is shed on the volume and market characteristics of so-called ‘predatory’ scholarly journal publishing in a study conducted by researchers from Hanken School of Economics and published in the open access journal BMC Medicine. Predatory journals have emerged as an unintended consequence of the Open Access paradigm. Predatory journals and publishers are one of the biggest threats to online scientific communication, publishing and open access. They communicate new scientific and clinical findings, legitimate and give credibility to biomedical and clinical investigation, are guarantors of the authors' intellectual prop … [History, purposes and characteristics of medical journals] Rev Med Chil. Characteristics of predatory OA journals Predatory open-access publishing is an exploitative OA publishing business model that involves charging publication fees to authors without providing the editorial and publishing services associated with legitimate journals (open access or not). We also want to define the characteristics of these predatory journals, study the authors who published in these journals and the citation patterns of these papers. Brag about the high quality of the journal, which can include false claims about journal metrics and where it is indexed. The idea that they are "predatory" is based on the view that academics are tricked into publishing with … We make a decision on whether to include each journal assessed based on its individual performance against all of these criteria, taking into account the nature and severity of any points the journal does not perform well for. Predatory Journals • Predatory publishing is a relatively recent phenomenon that seems to be exploiting some key features of the open access publishing model, sustained by collecting APCs that are far less than those found in legitimate open access journals (Shamseer et al, 2017) 4. Under this model publication charges provide publishers with income instead of subscriptions (see Paths to Open Access for more information about publication models). To help researchers identify predatory journals, some webpages maintain the lists of possible predatory journals(3, 4). Competitive pressures in all fields of academic research have created a fertile breeding ground of novice or simply overwhelmed researchers looking to publish their results. A study by Shen & Björk (2015) revealed a rise of active predatory journals from 1,800 in 2010 to 8,000 in 2016. Methods . Although several authors have suggested some criteria that can be used to identify predatory journals (summarized in Table 3 and shown in Fig. Predatory Pricing is the strategy where the organization reduces the price of the products in order to eliminate the competition from the industry. Many predatory journal editors do not conduct proper peer-review. 2. The best way to deal with hijacked journals and predatory publishers is to update invalid journal lists, detailing the rules applied by universities for proper selection of journals, and to publish the results. A longitudinal study of article volumes and publishing market characteristics estimated 8000 active predatory journals, with total articles increasing from 53,000 in 2010 to 420,000 in 2014 (an estimated three-quarters of authors were from Asia and Africa) (8). It is difficult for stakeholders such as funders and research institutions to establish explicit policies in order to safeguard work they support from being submitted to and published in predatory journals in the absence of a clear definition. Xia examined 297 journals listed in Beall’s list of standalone predatory journals, and found an average APC of 94 USD and a range of yearly articles of between 4 and 2,286 (mean 227 articles, median 86) . While predatory journals can be difficult to define and identify, ... and they do this by adopting the characteristics of legitimate journals. Therefore, this statement focuses on predatory journals. Predatory journals capitalize on the author’s wish to quickly publish their research. 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