} While I personally believe that public clouds have the ability to provide the same level of security as private clouds (and I’ve written on this topic previously), it is clear that many in the financial services sector do not or cannot rely on the public cloud for critical data and transactions. and Yang Qi, .cls-1 { Share this page on Facebook This blog may contain links to content on third-party sites. Private Cloud. Hybrid cloud computing enables the enterprise to deploy an on-premises private cloud to accommodate sensitive or critical workloads. Initially, hybrid cloud architecture focused on the mechanics of transforming portions of a company's on-premises data center into private cloud infrastructure, and then connecting that infrastructure to public cloud environments hosted off-premises by a public cloud provider (e.g. But these organizations are already realizing significant benefits including: IBM Cloud hybrid cloud solutions deliver flexibility and portability for both applications and data. Enterprises have a wide array of business functions, … and Mudhakar Srivatsa, By: But heavy processing can be sent to the public cloud without ever having customer data leave the private environment. automation, AWS, AWS Lambda, cloud computing, DevOps, ops, serverless, AWS, New Relic Infrastructure, New Relic One, ©2008-20 New Relic, Inc. All rights reserved, The latest news, tips, and insights from the world of, 6 Priorities for Ops in a ‘Serverless’ World, 10 New Cloud Integrations for AWS Monitoring with New Relic Infrastructure. A hybrid cloud consists of a minimum of one private cloud (also known as an internal cloud) and one public cloud (or external cloud). Cloud service providers (see the center of the diagram) represent all the models of cloud services. Sai Vennam, Share this page on Twitter Share this page on LinkedIn Often a hybrid cloud is used within finance. Hybrid cloud solutions are a blend of public and private clouds. The views expressed on this blog are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of New Relic. For example, a transactional order entry system that experiences significant demand spikes around the holiday season is a good hybrid cloud candidate. Raghu Kiran Ganti, That could be seen as a hybrid cloud or it could be simply using two types of clouds. But what exactly is a hybrid cloud infrastructure, and is it right for your organization? Hybrid cloud storage is an approach to managing storage that uses both local and off-site resources. For example, Gartner says “hybrid cloud computing refer to policy-based coordinated service provisioning, use and management across a mixture of internal and external cloud services.” Apps and data workloads can share the resources between public and private cloud deployment based on organizational business and technical policies around security, performance, scalability, cost and efficiency, among other aspects. It also allows the use of a third-party, public cloud provider to host less-critical resources, such as test and development workloads. Please join us exclusively at the Explorer’s Hub (discuss.newrelic.com) for questions and support related to this blog post. SBI bank in India has built their own private cloud on top of VMware technologies with the name of “ Meghadoot”. Hybrid cloud refers to a mixed computing, storage, and services environment made up of on-premises infrastructure, private cloud services, and a public cloud—such as Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Microsoft Azure—with orchestration among the various platforms. Initially, hybrid cloud architecture focused on the mechanics of transforming portions of a company's on-premises data center into private cloud infrastructure, and then connecting that infrastructure to public cloud environments hosted off-premises by a public cloud provider (e.g. The goal is to combine services and data from a variety of cloud models to create a unified, automated, and well-managed computing environment.Combining public services with private clouds and the data center as a hybrid is the new definition of corporate computing. Community Cloud is a hybrid form of private cloud. This takes on added importance with the advent of edge computing, which offers opportunities to improve global application performance by moving workloads and data closer to where the actual computing gets done. The cloud provider has to support all of the important cloud delivery models, including Business Process as a Service (BPaaS), which isn’t depicted in the diagram. According to a recent survey by RightScale, 91% of organizations are using public cloud solutions in some way, and 69% of them are using a hybrid cloud approach. The two interact via a robust encrypted connection that enables applications, data, and other information to move between each system. The specialized model of hybrid cloud, which is built atop heterogeneous hardware, is called "Cross-platform Hybrid Cloud". Your approach to hybrid cloud can affect your requirements for monitoring performance of applications and infrastructure. Hence it will have scalability, cost effectiveness and data security all in one model. Let’s find out. And Kubernetes orchestration and automation gives developers granular, set-it-and-forget-it control over container configuration and deployment - including security, load balancing, scalability and more - across multiple cloud environments. Cloud-based solutions have become the norm for companies across the globe. Hybrid cloud: It is the combination of both private and public versions of the cloud. As the name suggests, hybrid cloud is the combination of other cloud models viz. A 2019 report by Flexera found that enterprises with a hybrid strategy (combining public and private clouds) grew to 58% in 2019 from 51% in 2018.. Using a combination of public clouds, on-premises computing, and private clouds in your data center means that you have a hybrid cloud … Example you have your database and webservers in your facility but have images hosted with a Third party provider like AWS. Examples of Hybrid Cloud: By: Hybrid cloud service integrates in-house IT infrastructure with other products and services to meet a business's specific and unique needs. An example of … For example, many cloud vendors now offer public cloud services that run in their customers on-premises data centers; private clouds, once run exclusively on-premises, are now often hosted in off-premises data centers, on virtual private networks (VPNs) or virtual private clouds (VPCs), or on dedicated infrastructure rented from third party providers (who are sometimes public cloud providers). Hybrid Cloud. The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more clouds (private, community, or public) that remain unique entities but are bound together by standardized or proprietary technology that enables data and application portability (e.g., cloud bursting for load-balancing between clouds). Private Cloud: It functions for single organizations on a private network and it is secure. Back to Technical Glossary. Cloud can be used for storage of files. Hybrid cloud strategies are on the rise. For example, the private cloud can be used to process trade orders and store sensitive client and company information. By setting up the system in this way, firms are able to significantly reduce their space requirements. A hybrid cloud deployment model that works for one business may not be suitable for another, even if they are operating in the same industry. Organizations operating in the financial services industry have a lot to gain from a hybrid approach. Hybrid-cloud A hybrid cloud architecture is mix of on-premises, private, and public cloud services with orchestration between the cloud platforms. A hybrid cloud is a combination of a private cloud combined with the use of public cloud services where one or several touch points exist between the environments. Examples of Hybrid Cloud Use. A unified hybrid cloud strategy is still in its 'early adopter' phase; in a recent survey 13 percent of organizations reported they were actively using a multicloud management platform. Several organizations have begun looking and working with community cloud platforms. View posts by Lee Atchison. Hybrid Cloud: A hybrid cloud is a cloud computing service model that provides cloud computing solutions by combining different cloud service models. Hybrid cloud architecture is a combination of private and public cloud architectures with a smooth integration. With the Hybrid Cloud, organizations can keep each business aspect in the most efficient cloud format possible. Azure Stack Hub, Azure Stack HCI, and Azure Stack Edge extend Azure from the cloud into your sovereign datacenters, branch offices, field, … A hybrid cloud is not the same as simply relying on cloud services for some functions and a private cloud for others. [dir="rtl"] .ibm-icon-v19-arrow-right-blue { A hybrid cloud is a type of cloud computing that combines on-premises infrastructure—or a private cloud—with a public cloud. public cloud, private cloud or community cloud. The result was unified IT infrastructure well-suited to several use cases: Today, hybrid cloud architecture is focused less on physical connectivity, and more on supporting the portability of workloads across all cloud environments, and on automating the deployment of those workloads to the best cloud environment for a given business purpose. fill:none; This is a more complex cloud solution in that the organization must manage multiple platforms and determine where data is stored. Send us a pitch! With more and more companies today moving to the cloud, a hybrid cloud model remains a popular option. Think of it as a public cloud environment, but with set levels of security, privacy, and even regulatory compliance of a private cloud. A Hybrid Cloud can also consist of multiple Private and Public Clouds and may use many active servers, physical or virtualized, which are not a part of the Private Cloud. A cross-platform hybrid cloud is usually powered by different CPU architectures, for example, x86-64 and ARM, underneath. A hybrid cloud model makes it easier to be in compliance with such requirements. To start building your own hybrid cloud solutions, sign up for an IBMid and create your IBM Cloud account. Hybrid Cloud Definition. Azure Stack Hub, Azure Stack HCI, and Azure Stack Edge extend Azure from the cloud into your sovereign datacenters, branch offices, field, and beyond. Blogs: https://www.ibm.com/cloud/blog/sai-vennam, By: The key difference between disk backup and hybrid cloud backup is what happens after the backup is complete. A ‘hybrid cloud’ solution is one that uses both private and public clouds. The cloud infrastructure is operated solely for an organization. The purpose of this concept is to allow multiple customers to work on joint projects and applications that belong to the community, where it is necessary to have a centralized cloud infrastructure. They are multi-tenant platforms that enable different organizations to work on a shared platform. Learn more or download using the links below. The hybrid cloud. No two hybrid cloud setups are the same. Hybrid cloud hosting is a model that allows organizations to provision dedicated servers and storage and shared cloud servers and storage on the same network . A ‘hybrid cloud’ solution is one that uses both private and public clouds. E-mail this page. Lee Atchison is the Senior Director, Cloud Architecture at New Relic. How much will your organization benefit from hybrid cloud? Hybrid cloud is also particularly valuable for dynamic or highly changeable workloads. This model takes advantages of all the models which are part of it. We are starting this series to engage business users—or your non-technical relatives—who have limited familiarity with but are still interested in technical topics. A few years ago, hybrid cloud solutions were really the only way that companies were using the cloud, and it was an effective stepping stone to cloud adoption. Benefits of a unified hybrid cloud platform, companies derive up to 2.5x the value from hybrid cloud than from a single-cloud, single-vendor approach, hybrid cloud solutions built with IBM Cloud, https://www.ibm.com/cloud/blog/sai-vennam, Support - Download fixes, updates & drivers, combine best-of-breed cloud services and functionality from multiple cloud computing vendors, choose the optimal cloud computing environment for each workload, and, move workloads freely between public and private cloud as circumstances change, Support for cloud-native application development and deployment across all cloud types (public and private) and cloud providers, A single operating system across all environments, A container orchestration platform - typically. For those operating in the healthcare industry, adhering to strict data regulations and compliances is crucial. ---NIST. The resources are typically orchestrated as an integrated infrastructure environment. The hybrid model is also often used within healthcare. And how might a hybrid cloud solution look within your company? Hybrid cloud architecture allows an enterprise to move data and applications between private and public environments based on business and compliance requirements. Welcome to our new blog series, “The Fundamentals.” Most, but not all of you who regularly read our blogs are technical experts, and we publish the majority of posts for you. Learn more about hybrid cloud powered by Kubernetes. Private cloud solutions offer the level of security required, while a connected public cloud ensures healthcare facilities, insurance providers, and other interested parties can access the potentially lifesaving information they need, when they need it. The hybrid cloud and hybrid apps. Hybrid Cloud. He’s passionate about connecting developers with technology that allows them to be successful. Sai Vennam is a Developer Advocate at IBM with expertise on Kubernetes, OpenShift, and managed cloud offerings. The advantage is an easy backup. The private cloud is used for trade orders, while the public cloud is used for trade analytics. They are multi-tenant platforms that enable different organizations to work on a shared platform. Search icon For some organizations, a hybrid cloud represents an intermediary step between their old on-site data storage and processing setups and transitioning entirely to the public cloud. The hybrid approach allows applications and components to interoperate across boundaries (for example, cloud versus on‐premises), between cloud instances, and even between architectures (for example, traditional versus modern digital). A hybrid cloud is a combination of a private cloud combined with the use of public cloud services where one or several touch points exist between the environments. Got those three? Hybrid cloud isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. This model takes advantages of all the models which are part of it. As a hobby, he works on his home automation using Raspberry Pis and serverless technology. Hybrid cloud is a computing environment that connects a company’s on-premises private cloud services and third-party public cloud into a single, flexible infrastructure for running the organization’s applications and workloads. } Any solutions offered by the author are environment-specific and not part of the commercial solutions or support offered by New Relic. However, cloud computing is continually evolving and cloud-service providers (CSPs) may offer hybrid clouds that combine features of both the public and private models. Some Examples of Hybrid Cloud Environments. Lee has 32 years of industry experience, including seven years as a Senior Manager at Amazon.com, and has consulted with leading organizations on how to modernize their application architectures and transform their organizations at scale. Hybrid cloud: This is the combination of any of the above. Hybrid multicloud is a hybrid cloud infrastructure that includes more than one public cloud from more than one cloud service provider. A Hybrid Cloud is a complimentary relationship between Public Cloud assets and Private Cloud assets on a single, fully-meshed network. This was accomplished using a prepackaged hybrid cloud solution such as Red Hat OpenStack (link resides outside IBM) or by using sophisticated enterprise middleware to integrate cloud resources across the environments, and unified management tools for monitoring, allocating and managing those resources from a central console or 'single pane of glass.'. Hybrid Cloud Providers. The companies that offer these computing services are called cloud providers. public cloud, private cloud or community cloud. Some industries have specific geographic compliance requirements that specify where data must be stored, while others insist data be stored locally or regionally (as is the case with some EU compliance regulations), while still others may require data to be geographically distributed for backup, redundancy, and disaster-recovery reasons. Because now there is a fourth option gaining some traction in the IT world. Zhuang Yu, The hybrid cloud and hybrid apps. The resources are typically orchestrated as an integrated infrastructure environment. This capability enables hybrid clouds to employ cloud bursting for scaling across clouds. In fact, according to one recent study, companies derive up to 2.5x the value from hybrid cloud than from a single-cloud, single-vendor approach. A public cloud is where an independent, third-party provider, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Microsoft Azure, owns and maintains compute resources that customers can access over the internet. hybrid cloud (and particularly hybrid multicloud) helps a company achieve its technical and business objectives more effectively and cost-efficiently than public cloud or private cloud alone. For several years, cloud computing has been the focus of IT decision makers and corporate bean counters, but many security-conscious businesses have been hesitant to move data and workloads into the cloud. I really liked the shirt I saw that … Hybrid cloud combines and unifies public cloud and private cloud services from multiple cloud vendors to create a single, flexible, cost-optimal IT infrastructure. An example of a hybrid cloud solution is an organization that wants to keep confidential information secured on their private cloud, but make more general, customer-facing content on a public cloud. Properly defined, implemented and managed, hybrid cloud offers an organisation the security and corporate compliance of a private cloud while being able to tap into the agility and cost effectiveness of public cloud. Depending on whom you ask, those environments may need to include: At least 1 private cloud and at least 1 public cloud 2 or more private clouds The hybrid cloud is any cloud infrastructure environment that combines both public and private cloud solutions. I will give you a real world example. A 2019 report by Flexera found that enterprises with a hybrid strategy (combining public and private clouds) grew to 58% in 2019 from 51% in 2018.. Good. The hybrid server would also provide an ongoing rich coexistence environment for the incorporation of local smart hosts or onboarding of newly-acquired Exchange organizations. This is a hybrid cloud solution. They charge for cloud computing services based on usage. First, what is hybrid cloud computing? Hybrid cloud solutions are a blend of public and private clouds. icons, By: A hybrid cloud is a computing environment which combines a public cloud and a private cloud by allowing data and applications to be shared between them. Hybrid Cloud: A hybrid cloud is a cloud computing service model that provides cloud computing solutions by combining different cloud service models. Hybrid cloud is IT infrastructure that connects at least one public cloud and at least one private cloud, and provides orchestration, management and application portability between them to create a single, flexible, optimal cloud infrastructure for running a company’s computing workloads. The hybrid systems add an extra step and replicates backed up data directly to the provider’s cloud or to a public cloud provider like Amazon AWS or Azure.” So, what are the advantages of hybrid cloud backups. Contrary to … Which business functions should we prioritize? The companies cannot solely rely on either private cloud network (due to lack of versatility) or public cloud network (companies are hesitant to put their sensitive intellectual processes on a public cloud). We consider Exoscale to be hybrid cloud friendly, with a mixture of public cloud and private cloud offerings. By providing such links, New Relic does not adopt, guarantee, approve or endorse the information, views or products available on such sites. Properly defined, implemented and managed, hybrid cloud offers an organisation the security and corporate compliance of a private cloud while being able to tap into the agility and cost effectiveness of public cloud. The application could run in private cloud, but use cloud bursting to access additional computing resources from a public cloud when computing demands spike. A cloud service provider might be a commercial company or a corporation that decides to become its own cloud service operator. A hybrid cloud strategy provides businesses with greater flexibility by moving workloads between cloud solutions as … Community Cloud is a hybrid form of private cloud. Jeremias Werner, The answer depends more on what you do before moving to the hybrid cloud model than the actual act of doing so.As Ben Rossi observes in an article on Information Age (Is the promise of cloud still a bit foggy? Some companies adopt this solution as one way to store, process, and interact with protected, extremely sensitive, or regulated data on a private cloud while continuing to leverage functionalities and resources from a public cloud service. At a higher level, public and private cloud are no longer physical 'locations' to connect. A hybrid cloud is a computing environment that combines a public cloud and a private cloud by allowing data and applications to be shared between them. Ex: Corporate IT department. Hybrid cloud solutions combine public cloud hosting from an IaaS (infrastructure-as-a-service) provider—like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud Platform (GCP)—with an internal private cloud. Based on a cloud location, we can classify cloud as: Public, Private, Hybrid; Community Cloud As mentioned earlier, many modern cloud providers are good fits for a hybrid cloud, including the large market players. For instance, organizations can use private cloud environments for the… How are IT infrastructure and ops teams managing data, applications, and infrastructure across the complexity of a hybrid cloud environment? … What’s more, unpredictable workloads are not uncommon—sales typically spike during holiday shopping periods such as Black Friday and other peak times. Hybrid cloud solutions deliver the best of both worlds, resulting in a number of unique benefits: Whatever industry you operate in or business model you subscribe to, your organization is likely to benefit from the many compelling advantages that hybrid cloud solutions offer. Ex: Gmail. He is the author of the O’Reilly book Architecting for Scale and author of the blog Lee@Scale. By complimenting their Private Cloud a Public Cloud Computing strategy for non-sensitive data, companies can maintain some hardware in … AWS, Google Cloud Services, IBM Cloud, Microsoft Azure). These public and private clouds each have their own separate data centers, housed in different geographic locations. For many, a quick look at a hybrid cloud example or two holds the answer. Hybrid Cloud A hybrid cloud is an infrastructure that includes links between one cloud managed by the user (typically called “private cloud”) and at least one cloud managed by a third party (typically called “public cloud”). Hybrid cloud is an IT architecture that incorporates some degree of workload portability, orchestration, and management across 2 or more environments. Public cloud users share these resources, a model known as a multi-tenant environment. Dropbox, Facebook, Gmail. A hybrid cloud is a cloud environment that uses both a private cloud and public cloud as part of its infrastructure. Although the public and private segments of the hybrid cloud are bound together, they remain unique entities. The same level of … As part of the next critical step in their digital transformations, organizations are building new applications and modernizing legacy applications to leverage cloud native technologies - technologies that enable consistent and reliable development, deployment, management and performance across cloud environments and across cloud vendors. A hybrid cloud has some of their “cloud” hosting in their facility and some outside of their facility like at AWS. For example, customer data can live in a private environment. The hybrid cloudrefers to the cloud infrastructure environment that is a mix of public and private cloud solutions. More specifically, a recent Forrester study indicates 88% of organizations are adopting a hybrid IT approach, and 89% acknowledge that adoption includes a dedicated hybrid cloud strategy. The hybrid systems add an extra step and replicates backed up data directly to the provider’s cloud or to a public cloud provider like Amazon AWS or Azure.” So, what are the advantages of hybrid cloud backups. Instead of entrusting all aspects of your IT infrastructure to a third-party provider, companies retain full control over select data. The public cloud could then be used for hosting less important or less sensitive applications of your business, giving you the adaptability you need. Here are four examples of hybrid cloud use cases to get you thinking: 1. One of the most significant private cloud network barriers to entry is the upfront investment required to build, maintain, and eventually extend the network. Linux, Kubernetes and containers support the hybrid cloud stack and combine with Red Hat OpenShift to create a common platform connecting on-premises and cloud resources. AWS, Google Cloud Services, IBM Cloud, Microsoft Azure). Cloud providers may provide the underlying physical and virtualized resources needed to run various cloud services. Public Cloud: It is owned by the cloud service provider. Hybrid cloud management involves unique entities that are managed as one across all environments. Cloud computing is the delivery of on-demand computing resources, everything from applications to data centers, over the internet. Community clouds are a recent variant of hybrid clouds that are built to serve the specific needs of … Hybrid cloud management is the process of controlling an organization’s multiple cloud infrastructure deployments. For e-commerce businesses, processing sales data can be resource-intensive. Many companies benefit from a public cloud network as it affords their service better coverage and performance for users across a vast geographical area. Search the blog, Monitor New Relic from your phone or tablet. And they're deploying these applications in containers - lightweight executable units that contain only the application code and the virtualized operating system dependencies required to run it. Cloud computing is usually classified on the basis of location, or on the service that the cloud is offering. Hybrid cloud service integrates in-house IT infrastructure with other products and services to meet a business's specific and unique needs. Cloud-based objects can be created and managed via familiar tools like Exchange Management Console or Exchange Management Shell while hybrid is in place. Azure Stack brings the agility of cloud computing to your on-premises environment and the edge by enabling a hybrid cloud. The key difference between disk backup and hybrid cloud backup is what happens after the backup is complete. Below we’ll cover the hybrid cloud basics and outline the key advantages for making the switch to a hybrid model. For a good, quick introduction, watch this video explaining the differences between public cloud, private cloud, and hybrid cloud: It’s important to note that a hybrid cloud does not refer to a single cloud with public and private features; rather, a hybrid cloud solution joins two individual cloud systems together. Hybrid cloud and multicloud. Another example of hybrid cloud is one where IT organizations use public cloud computing resources to meet temporary capacity needs that can not be met by the private cloud. Noopur Agarwal and Ranjeet Singh. With the Hybrid Cloud, organizations can keep each business aspect in the most efficient cloud format possible. Here are four examples of hybrid cloud use cases to get you thinking: Organizations operating in the financial services industry have a lot to gain from a hybrid approach. A hybrid cloud is a computing environment that combines a public cloud and a private cloud by allowing data and applications to be shared between them. Hybrid cloud strategies are on the rise. 5 Real Life Examples of Hybrid Cloud. Specifically, they're building or transforming applications to use microservices architecture, which breaks applications into smaller, loosely coupled, reusable components focused on specific business functions. They wanted to take advantage of benefits of cloud computing like 1. Learn more about hybrid cloud solutions built with IBM Cloud. On-premises security meets cloud flexibility in the financial services industry. It’s during these “moments of truth” when the scalability offered by a hybrid cloud model is most critical. The purpose of this concept is to allow multiple customers to work on joint projects and applications that belong to the community, where it is necessary to have a centralized cloud infrastructure. For the last eight years he has helped design and build a solid service-based product architecture that scaled from startup to high traffic public enterprise. Hybrid clouds allow data and apps to move between the two environments. This is a more complex cloud solution in that the organization must manage multiple platforms and determine where data is stored. Why are more and more organizations making the switch? But what exactly is a hybrid cloud infrastructure, and is it right for your organization? Hybrid Cloud. Hybrid Cloud With hybrid clouds, organizations mix and match public- and private-cloud resources based on technical and business requirements. Private Cloud. Below we’ll cover the hybrid cloud basics and outline the key advantages for making the switch to a hybrid model. With hybrid cloud architectures, businesses can take advantage of the expansive power of public cloud services to quickly provision additional computing resources as needed. The various types of cloud computing deployment models include public cloud, private cloud, hybrid cloud, and multicloud. A Hybrid Cloud can also consist of multiple Private and Public Clouds and may use many active servers, physical or virtualized, which are not a part of the Private Cloud. Ex: Proprietary technology. Hybrid cloud is a solution that combines a private cloud with one or more public cloud services, with proprietary software enabling communication between each distinct service. Moreover private cloud is useful in the storage applications where in security, latency and regulatory issues are of utmost concern. The goal is to combine services and data from a variety of cloud models to create a unified, automated, and well-managed computing environment. What’s more, infrastructure virtualization – also called infrastructure as code - lets developers create these environments on demand using any compute resources or cloud resources located behind or beyond the firewall. To learn more, read The Many Paths to the Hybrid Cloud. New Relic Insights app for iOS or Android. As a result of these and other factors, modern hybrid cloud infrastructure is starting to coalesce around a unified hybrid multicloud platform that includes: Cloud-native development lets developers transform monolithic applications into units of business-focused functionality that can be run anywhere and reused within a variety of applications. Interested in writing for New Relic Blog? You don’t have to go the whole hog, for example some organisations use cloud services for archiving old data but keep operational data close. Hybrid Cloud As the name suggests, hybrid cloud is the combination of other cloud models viz. Azure Stack brings the agility of cloud computing to your on-premises environment and the edge by enabling a hybrid cloud. A standard operating system lets developers build any hardware dependency into any container. By deploying an application across several distinct locations, the end user enjoys reduced latency—wherever they are in the world. transform: scalex(-1); For example, an organization may run an application primarily in its private cloud, but tap into public-cloud resources during periods of peak demand. Linsong Chu,