[citation needed]. But this initial movement was defeated on 2 August 1810, when colonial troops arrived from Lima, Peru, and killed the leaders of the uprising and about 200 other settlers. The area was redeveloped as the "Parque Bicentenario" (Bicentenary Park). Guided Motorcycle Tour in Ecuador South America ideal for couples and 2-up riding, Best roads and the most experienced operator in Ecuador. From 1 July 1 2010 to 30 June 2011 the lowest pressure recorded was 998.2 hPa (29.48 inHg), and the highest was 1,015.2 hPa (29.98 inHg). Checa (Chilpa) on map In Ecuador, cantons are subdivided into parishes, so called because they were originally used by the Catholic Church, but with the secularization and liberalization of the Ecuadorian state, the political parishes were spun off the ones used by the church. On that date a plan for government was established, which appointed Juan Pío Montúfar as president and prominent pro-independence figures in other government positions. Quito has the highest level of tax collection in Ecuador, exceeding the national 57% per year 2009, currently being the most important economic region of the country[citation needed], as the latest "study" conducted by the Central Bank of Ecuador. located near the rural parish of Guayllabamba, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) outside Quito, has the biggest collection of native fauna in Ecuador, including several kinds of animals that are sometimes targeted in Ecuador in the illegal fur trade. The southern part of Quito has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb), while the northern part has a warm-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csb). These parishes, which are used by the municipality for administrative purposes, are also known as cabildos[34] since 2001. Locality: It is managed by the Empresa de Ferrocarriles Ecuatorianos (EFE). Quito Zoo,[62] It was classified as part of the Viceroyalty of Peru until 1717, after which the Audiencia was part of the new Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada. Quito, Ecuador elevation. El Quinche, Quito Elevation on Map 8000 feet, when you arrive in Quito you will be 1500 feet higher..Dont worry about it. Elevation : 2679 meters / 8789.37 feet, 24. [3] It is located in the Guayllabamba river basin, on the eastern slopes of Pichincha,[4][verification needed] an active stratovolcano in the Andes Mountains. It's divided into three sections—the green line (the central trolleybus, known as El Trole), the red line (the north-east Ecovía), and the blue line (the north-west Corridor Central). - 12.35 km/7.67 mi - Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve, located a few miles northwest from La Mitad del Mundo, contains the Pululahua volcano, whose caldera (crater) is visible from a spot easily accessible by car. Zàmbiza, Quito Elevation on Map Despite the absence of high pressure, Quito can still experience settled weather. The park has four sites that can be used for picnics or barbecues, and the eastern section has a view of Cotopaxi, Antisana, and the Guayllabamba river basin. During the Republican era almost all the presidents (constitutional, internees and dictators) have governed from the Carondelet Palace. Quito’s old town is the city’s historic district. Vista Hermosa (restaurant - 'Lovely View'), Quito´s Historic Center at an elevation of 2,850 metres (9,350 ft) above sea level, Ecuador. - 11.77 km/7.31 mi - [7], The oldest traces of human presence in Quito were excavated by American archaeologist Robert E. Bell in 1960, on the slopes of the Ilaló volcano, located between the eastern valleys of Los Chillos and Tumbaco. Furthermore, Quito is the second most populated city in Ecuador, after Guayaquil. The church building was completed in 1806, during the administration of President of the Real Audiencia, Baron Héctor de Carondelet. The dry season, June through September (4 months), is referred to as summer; the wet season, October through May (8 months), is referred to as winter. Parque Metropolitano Guanguiltagua[47] is the largest urban park in South America at 1,376 acres (5.57 km2) (as reference, New York's Central Park is 843 acres (341 ha)). Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. The TelefériQo (from teleférico and Quito), or TelefériQo Cruz Loma, is a gondola lift in Quito, Ecuador, running from the edge of the city centre up the east side of Pichincha Volcano to lookout Cruz Loma. This park has 200 acres (81 ha), and it is located at 2,800 m (9,186 ft), above mean sea level. It sits at 2,850m above sea level. In January 1535 the San Francisco Convent was constructed, the first of about 20 churches and convents built during the colonial period. San Isidro del Inca, Quito Elevation on Map Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237 km of coastline.It has 2237 km of land boundaries, with Colombia in the north (708 km border) and Peru in the east and south (1,529 km border). Generally, the highest pressure is around midnight and the lowest in the mid-afternoon.[23]. Ascazubi, Cayambe Elevation on Map Elevation of Quito is 2930.11 meters or 9613.23 feet and the elevation of Salcedo Central Park is 2649.95 meters or 8694.05 feet, which is a difference of 280.16 meters or 919.17 feet. Yaruquì on map Alangasi on map A monument and museum marking the general location of the equator is known locally as la mitad del mundo (the middle of the world), to avoid confusion, as the word Ecuador is Spanish for equator. Inside the church are valuable structures, such as the neo-Gothic main altar. Pifo, Country: On 6 March 1845 the Marcist Revolution began. Quito is located in the northern highlands of Ecuador in the Guayllabamba river basin. Elevation : 2791 meters / 9156.82 feet, 30. Since July 2005, Quito has had an aerial tramway, known as the "Telefériqo", from the city centre to the hill known as Cruz Loma on the east side of the Pichincha volcano. - 17.05 km/10.6 mi - The city is built on a long plateau lying on the east flanks of the Pichincha volcano. In the museum on the north side of the lower cloister, there are wonderful pieces by great Quito sculptors such as the Saint Dominic de Guzmán by Father Carlos, the Saint John of God by Caspicara, and the Saint Thomas Aquinas by Legarda. The first church (El Belén) was built before the city was officially founded. The Cathedral of Quito, is one of the largest religious symbols of spiritual value for the Catholic community in the city. [16], Activity in other nearby volcanoes can also affect the city. The project is expected to carry 400,000 passengers per day and to cost $1.5 billion with financing coming from the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the Development Bank of Latin America (CAF)[43] and is expected to be operating in 2020. This is an approximation because sea level changes depending on tides and other factors. Puembo, Quito Elevation on Map The new Mariscal Sucre International Airport, 45 minutes from central Quito, opened to air traffic on 20 February 2013. Although Quito is not the most populated city in Ecuador – the port city of Guayaquil has a greater population – it is a true metropolis. - 16.79 km/10.43 mi - Llano Chico on map LDU Quito is the only club from the capital to have won 4 continental titles. - 16.35 km/10.16 mi - Although they arrived in Quito in 1541, the Dominicans started to build their own temple in 1580, using the plans of Francisco Becerra, and under his direction. Taxi cabs are all yellow, and they have meters that show the fare. The other club being Independiente del Valle which won the CONMEBOL Sudamericana in 2019. Tababela on map The city's top clubs (LDU Quito, El Nacional) have won a total of 28 national championships, over half of all championships played. Another Baroque masterpiece that still stands today, is the Chapel of Nuestra Señora del Rosario, a recognizable architectural icon of Quito. This was installed in the late 19th century by Italian Dominicans. [citation needed] Many avenues and roads were extended and enlarged, depressed passages were constructed, and roads were restructured geometrically to increase the flow of traffic. Most of it is eucalyptus forest with trails, but there also are numerous sculptures on display. 23. Quito was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in the 1970s for having the best-preserved and least altered historic center in … The two main motorways that go from the northern part of the city to the southern are Avenue Oriental (Corridor Periférico Oriental) on the eastern hills that border the city, and Avenue Occidental on the western side of the city on the Pichincha volcano. The current mayor is Jorge Yunda Machado.[33]. [44][45], Quito has the largest, least-altered, and best-preserved historic center in the Americas. Its cosmopolitan atmosphere is expressed in a wide variety of culinary, artistic, and cultural options, and the large number of hotels, inns, travel agencies, shops, bars, and discothèques that light up when the sun sets.[46]. Directions . Elevation : 2555 meters / 8382.55 feet, 9. Calderon (Carapungo) on map While employed as a geologist in Ecuador, Graffham pursued his amateur interest in archaeology. The park is located in northern Quito, on the hill of Bellavista behind Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa. Quito is a city situated high up in the Andean mountains at an altitude of approximately 3,000 meters. Due to its small driveways and big sidewalks, it's mostly a pedestrian area. Local painters sell copies of paintings by Oswaldo Guayasamín,[50] Eduardo Kingman, and Gonzalo Endara Crow. Elevation : 2536 meters / 8320.21 feet, 22. Llano Chico, Quito Elevation on Map The airport is located 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of the city's centre in the Tababela parish. Parishes are called urban if they are within the boundaries of the seat (capital) of their corresponding canton, and rural if outside those boundaries. Construction of this church began in 1562, seventeen years after the Diocese of Quito was created in 1545. In addition to the bus rapid transit system, there are many buses running in the city. [6] Quito and Kraków, Poland, were the first World Cultural Heritage Sites declared by UNESCO, in 1978. In 1743, after nearly 210 years of Spanish colonization, Quito was a city of about 10,000 inhabitants. The latest eruption was recorded on October 5, 1999, when a few puffs of smoke were seen and much ash was deposited on the city. Elevation : 2648 meters / 8687.66 feet. It has since been determined, with the use of Global Positioning System technology, that the actual equator is some 240 metres (790 ft) north of the monument area. There are also trails for hiking and areas where pictures can be taken of Quito. The neighborhood has local and international restaurants, a cinema, small theaters, cafes, bars, museums and coworking spaces. Elevation : 2576 meters / 8451.44 feet, 6. The Aerial tramway Station at Cruz Loma (part of the Pichincha mountain complex at about 4,000 metres (13,000 ft)). El Inca, Quito Elevation on Map [citation needed], One of the major events that took place in this cathedral was the murder of the Bishop of Quito, José Ignacio Checa y Barba, who during the mass of Good Friday on 30 March 1877, was poisoned by strychnine dissolved in the consecrated wine. [citation needed]. View of Quito from Basílica del Voto Nacional. This archaeological site, called EI Inga, was brought to Robert Bell's attention by Allen Graffham. The roof of the Mudéjar style church features paintings of martyrs of the Order of Saint Dominic. Cotopaxi Cara Sur: Climbing Mt. This was done by Native Americans who carefully shaped the stones to build the façade in the ornate Baroque style, in what is one of the finest examples of this art in the Americas. citizens. Alangasi, Quito Elevation on Map Pichincha is active and being monitored by volcanologists at the Geophysical institute of the national polytechnic university. Phase One, begun in 2013, entailed the construction of stations at La Magdalena and El Labrador. The old airport was replaced due to tall buildings and nighttime fog that made landing from the south difficult. - 4.05 km/2.52 mi - Topographic Map of Calderon (Carapungo), Quito, Ecuador. - 16.59 km/10.31 mi - - 15.85 km/9.85 mi - Northern: is the modern Quito, with high-rise buildings, shopping centers, the financial district, and a mix of upper-class, middle-class, and working-class residential areas. Conocoto on map Elevation : 2352 meters / 7716.54 feet, 7. Maquipucuna Reserve is located in Quito's rural parish of Nanegal. Elevation : 2331 meters / 7647.64 feet, 4. A 23 kilometres (14 mi) metro subway system (Quito Metro) is under construction. As well, there is outdoor exercise equipment for adults. San Rafael, Rumiñahui Elevation on Map Elevation : 2799 meters / 9183.07 feet, 17. The roof of the nave is supported by a pair-and-knuckle frame, decorated inside by tracery. His body was dragged through the streets of Quito to a city park, where it was burned. San Pedro de Taboada, Rumiñahui Elevation on Map Topographic Map of La Merced, Quito, Ecuador. On 28 March 1541 Quito was declared a city, and on 23 February 1556 it was given the title Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de San Francisco de Quito ("Very Noble and Loyal City of San Francisco of Quito"), marking the start of its next phase of urban development. The old airport has become a metropolitan park. Building took 160 years. There are nearly 8,800 registered taxicabs. On what is sometimes called the Cara-Quitu kingdom, they ruled until the Inca took over the territory in the 15th century. It was a little misty that day, so every few minutes we would get a clear gap to take stunning pictures. Due to its altitude, Quito receives some of the greatest solar radiation in the world, sometimes reaching a UV Index of 24 by solar noon. La Merced on map The work was completed in the first half of the 17th century. The prehistoric village covered over 26 hectares in an area irrigated by many creeks. Elevation : 2824 meters / 9265.09 feet, 23. Besides the aerial tramway to Cruz Loma, the Telefériqo as a whole is a visitor centre that includes an amusement park (Vulqano Park), fine-dining restaurants, Go Karts, Paint Ball, shopping malls, an extensive food court, and other attractions. Calderon (Carapungo), Quito Elevation on Map [52][53] Often considered an artsy, bohemian neighborhood of Quito, Guápulo is home to many local artists and a couple of hippy cafés/bars. Very few people experience serious altitude sickness so low. Elevation : 2484 meters / 8149.61 feet, 10. - 17.17 km/10.67 mi - [36], In August 2012 the Municipality of Quito government established a municipal bicycle sharing system called Bici Q. It hosts various night clubs and bars, and has a great night vibe, complete with street vendors selling gum, cigarettes and other small items. Tababela, Quito Elevation on Map Their accounts said that another people, known as the Cara or the Schyris, came from the coast and took over the region by 890CE. Elevation of Quito is 2930.11 meters or 9613.23 feet and the elevation of Cuenca is 2547.56 meters or 8358.14 feet, which is a difference of 382.55 meters or 1255.08 feet. San Isidro del Inca on map [citation needed], In 1932 the Four Days' War broke out. While Quito is the capital of Ecuador, it is actually its second largest city after Guayaquil. In 2011 the city's population was 2,239,191 people. [20] The city has only two seasons: dry and wet. Antiguo Hospital Militar (Centro Histórico, Quito). Yaruquì, Quito Elevation on Map The Spanish established Roman Catholicism in Quito. Phase Two, begun in 2016, involves 13 more stations, a depot and sub-systems. - 16.58 km/10.3 mi - The palace overlooks the bustling public space known as Independence Square or Plaza Grande (colonial name), together with the Archbishop's Palace, the Municipal Palace, the Hotel Plaza Grande and the Metropolitan Cathedral. The parish was established as a result of the October 2004 political elections when the city was divided into 19 urban electoral parishes. The park also hosts cultural exhibits and outdoor concerts. [4][verification needed]. La Floresta on map Quito is the capital of Ecuador, the country's most populated city, and at an elevation of 2,850 meters above sea level, it is the second highest official capital city in the world. San Jose de Minas, Quito Elevation on Map The ride takes visitors to an elevation of about 4,100 metres (13,500 ft). A monument to the Virgin Mary is located on top of El Panecillo and is visible from most of the city of Quito. América de Quito was one of the most titled clubs in the past but has recently played in the lower divisions. Plaza Foch is heavily frequented from Thursday to Saturday, and draws tourists from all over the world. Answer 1 of 14: I am planning to visit Quito in next two month, but I am worry about altitude. Coordinates. - 7.63 km/4.74 mi - - 15.72 km/9.77 mi - Quito, Ecuador’s capital, has an altitude of around 9,000 feet, (3,000m). - 15.03 km/9.34 mi - - 15.22 km/9.46 mi - The cathedral is on the south side of the Plaza de La Independencia. The largest eruption occurred in 1660 when more than 25 centimetres (9.8 inches) of ash covered the city. A new subway system is under construction. This chapel was built next to the church. Guided Motorcycle Tour in the Andes, Amazon and Pacific Regions of Ecuador, All-Inclusive Motorcycle Tour, easy online booking with discounts. [11] Rumiñahui was executed on January 10, 1535. El Nacional is the fourth most titled team in Ecuador's history, with 13. In "The World according to GaWC" global cities report, which measures a city's integration into the world city network, Quito is ranked as a Beta city: an important metropolis instrumental in linking its region or state into the world economy. Two years later, in 1877, Archbishop José Ignacio Checa y Barba was killed by poison while celebrating Mass in Quito. It was inaugurated on April 27, 2013. Cumbaya on map This modern area is considered to be the city's entertainment hub. In November 2002 the volcano Reventador erupted and showered the city in fine ash particles, to a depth of several centimeters. Deportivo Quito and Aucas were the first home teams to play in the national league. El Panecillo is a hill in the middle west of the city at an altitude of about 3,016 metres (9,895 ft) above sea level. 8000 feet, when you arrive in Quito you will be 1500 feet higher..Dont worry about it. The San Francisco is the largest of the existing architectural ensembles in the historic centers of cities in Latin America. [5], The historic centre of Quito is one of the largest, least-altered and best-preserved in the Americas. 283,561 km 2 (109,484 sq mi) is land and 6,720 km 2 (2,595 sq mi) water. There are play structures and games for children. Southern: is mainly an industrial and working-class residential area. - 17.16 km/10.66 mi - In 2010 the Museum of Florida opened to preserve some of the artifacts from the tombs and explain this complex culture.[10]. Because of growing road congestion in many areas, there were plans to construct a light rail system, which were conceived to replace the northern portion of the Trole. Elevation : 2471 meters / 8106.96 feet, 2. At noon on Good Friday, the March of the Penitents proceeds from the Church of San Francisco. [citation needed] A giant cross has been built in this place. In 1976, the Spanish artist Agustín de la Herrán Matorras was commissioned by the religious order of the Oblates to build a 41 metres (135 ft)–tall aluminum monument of a madonna, which was assembled on a high pedestal on the top of Panecillo. San Rafael on map There are several other interesting monuments in this park. The cabin pressure while you are sitting in your seat on the airliner will be approx. Inca indigenous resistance to Spanish colonization continued during 1534. Little archeological evidence had been found of any monuments or artifacts from it. ElevationMap.net. The buses have both a name and a number, and they have a fixed route. - 15.85 km/9.85 mi - Elevation : 2564 meters / 8412.07 feet, 8. [19] The annual average temperature is 15.6 °C (60.1 °F). It is one of the highest aerial lifts in the world, rising from 3,117 m (10,226 ft) to 3,945 m (12,943 ft). Elevation : 2783 meters / 9130.58 feet, 26. [15] There were three minor eruptions in the 19th century. The top major industries in Quito includes textiles, metals and agriculture, with major crops for export being coffee, sugar, cacao, rice, bananas and palm oil. 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It’s been named a UNESCO … Just dont get off the plane and go jogging while smoking a cig. This was one of Ecuador’s truly colossal waterfalls, standing at 150 meters of height. Explore Quito Old Town. Headquarters and regional offices of many national and international financial institutions, oil corporations and international businesses are also located in Quito, making it a world class business city. You may feel minor symptoms. You’ll begin your tour from our shop in Quito, Ecuador - 2850 meters (almost 2 miles above sea level) in the Andes Mountains, on the Equator, in South America. In 1563 Quito became the seat of a Real Audiencia (administrative district) of Spain. ... 2576 meters / 8451.44 feet . Zàmbiza on map There are about 130 monumental buildings (which host a variety of pictorial art and sculpture, mostly religiously-inspired, in a multi-faceted range of schools and styles), and 5,000 properties registered in the municipal inventory of heritage properties. It is used for both meteorology and astronomy. - 17.19 km/10.68 mi - La Ferroviaria, Quito Elevation on Map - 3.27 km/2.03 mi - La Ferroviaria on map Elevation : 2922 meters / 9586.61 feet. Tumbaco, Quito Elevation on Map Quito, Ecuador elevation. Deportivo Quito was also the first out of the three home teams to win the title. In colonial times, the Church of El Sagrario was one of the largest architectural marvels of Quito. Quito is divided into three areas, separated by hills: Quito is the largest city in contribution to national GDP, and the highest in per capita income. - 17.04 km/10.59 mi - The Cotocollao people extracted and exported obsidian to the coastal region.[9]. Nayón, Quito Elevation on Map Elevation : 2470 meters / 8103.67 feet, 20. It is located on Calle García Moreno, near the Cathedral. Meters: There is a large Catholic presence in Quito; most notably, Quito observes Holy Week with a series of ceremonies and rituals that begin on Palm Sunday. Roads, avenues and streets In 1765 the work was completed with the construction of the façade. Quito is the only capital city that was developed so close to an active volcano. San Pedro de Taboada on map - 14.37 km/8.93 mi - One of the most iconic neighborhoods in the city, with an important cultural and gastronomic offer. La Floresta, Quito Elevation on Map - 13.91 km/8.64 mi - Benalcazar on map He returned to Ecuador in 1912 and attempted to return to power unsuccessfully; he was arrested on 28 January 1912, thrown in prison, and assassinated by a mob that stormed the prison. This form of transportation is nowadays used mostly for tourism. With the elevation of 2850 meters above sea level, Quito is the second highest capital in the world; La Paz in Bolivia is arguably the highest. Otavaleños sell traditional sweaters, ponchos, carpets, and jewelry. The construction of the church began in 1550, on land adjacent to the plaza where the Native Americans engaged in the barter of products. He made surface collections at the site during 1956. At the north end of the park are two ornamental lakes, where rowboats can be rented. La Paz … [17], The volcanoes on the Central Cordillera (Royal Cordillera), east of Quito, surrounding the Guayllabamba valley, include Cotopaxi, Sincholagua, Antisana and Cayambe. Best known for its well preserved colonial center, Quito is constructed on an ancient Incan city foundation. Because of its altitude and location on the equator, Quito has a fairly constant cool climate. Last year I visited Cusco in Peru. Elevation, latitude and longitude of Calderon (Carapungo), Quito, Ecuador on the world topo map. Checa (Chilpa), Quito Elevation on Map Guápulo is a district of Quito, Ecuador, also called an electoral parish (parroquia electoral urbana). Puembo on map The tropical leaves were massive, and the birdlife was very active. Situated high in the Andes, with an average altitude of over 8000ft (2500m), Quito is the second highest capital city in the world, causing some visitors to experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as nausea, loss of breath, headaches and tiredness. Elevation : 2776 meters / 9107.61 feet, 19. One of the oldest and most important library in Ecuador is the Central University Library in Quito. Elevation, latitude and longitude of La Merced, Quito, Ecuador on the world topo map. Juan Montalvo, Cayambe Elevation on Map Quito is home to two prominent football clubs in the country. Quito (/ ˈ k iː t oʊ /; Spanish pronunciation: (); Quechua: Kitu; formally Saint Francis of Quito) is the capital of Ecuador, the country's most populous city and at an elevation of 2,850 metres (9,350 ft) above sea level, it is the second highest official capital city in the world, and the closest to the equator. [2][32], Quito is governed by a mayor and a 15-member city council. In the early 21st century, there were spectacular new finds of 20-meter deep tombs in the Florida neighborhood of Quito. [40] The Zoo works in conservation and education in Ecuador and has successfully bred the endangered Andean condor. In 1875 the country's president, Gabriel García Moreno, was assassinated in Quito. The former runway has been converted into recreational space with lanes painted for bicycles and pedestrians. Guapulo, Quito Elevation on Map To help you prepare for your visit ahead of Routes Americas, here are our top tips to keep you at your best. The urban parishes of different types are not necessarily coterminous nor the same in number or name. The park contains a man-made pond and more than one thousand trees, many newly planted. Rafael Correa, president from 2007 to 2017, converted the presidential compound into a museum that is accessible to all who wish to visit it. Some of the other nearby natural attractions are: Quito is a city with a mix of modern-day and traditional culture. It was founded in 1586 and has 170,000 volumes in its possession. Guapulo on map [8], The second important vestige of human settlement was found in the current neighborhood of Cotocollao (1500 BC), northwest of Quito. Guangopolo on map - 16.09 km/10 mi - This park is known for handicrafts available for sale every Saturday and Sunday, with all pricing subject to negotiation (that is, haggling). This was a civil war that followed the election of Neptalí Bonifaz and the subsequent realization that he carried a Peruvian passport. El Ejido[49] is the fourth-largest park of Quito (after Metropolitan, Bicentenario and La Carolina), and it divides the old part of the city from the modern one. San Isidro del Inca, Quito Elevation on Map - 16.59 km/10.31 mi - San Isidro del Inca on map Elevation : 2824 meters / 9265.09 feet. Carondelet Palace, office and house of the Presidents of Ecuador. Elevation of land is measured in feet (meters) above sea level. This structure was built by Bernardo de Legarda. Annual precipitation, depending on location, is about 1,000 mm (39 in). Ambato (Spanish pronunciation: ; full form, San Juan de Ambato; Quechua: Ampatu Llaqta) is a city located in the central Andean valley of Ecuador. La Vicentina on map Quito, Ecuador elevation. This park started from the expropriation of the farm La Carolina in 1939. Meters: Chapel of the Rosary within the church of Santo Domingo. [6] This center was, together with the historic center of Kraków in Poland, the first to be declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO on 18 September 1978. The old airport, built on filling in a lagoon, was closed to air traffic on 19 February 2013. And if so, why? They began to think it was a legendary account of pre-Hispanic man in the highlands. Its central arch leads to a dome decorated with frescoes of biblical scenes featuring archangels. About Quito, Ecuador. Benalcazar, Quito Elevation on Map El Batan on map Elevation : 2805 meters / 9202.76 feet, 29. Mariscal Sucre on map Abrupt changes in elevation such as this sometimes have ill effects on travelers. This reserve, which is surrounded by a 34,000 acre protected forest, was declared an IBA (Important Bird Area) in 2005[64] and is the core of the conservation corridor for the spectacled bear (Andean bear) declared in 2013. [66], According to the National Council for Higher Education of Ecuador (CONESUP), these are the universities founded in or around Quito before 2006:[67]. [citation needed]. The statue of the Virgin on the Panecillo is a replica of a sculpture made by Bernardo de Legarda in 1732. The conquistador Diego de Almagro founding Santiago de Quito (in present-day Colta, near Riobamba) on 15 August 1534, renamed as San Francisco de Quito on 28 August 1534. Construction of The Church of La Compañía began in 1605. Guangopolo, Quito Elevation on Map Quito's closest volcano is Pichincha, looming over the western side of the city. Elevation : 2784 meters / 9133.86 feet, 25. This area is considered to be the zona rosa of the city. However, this did not end the violence that was occurring throughout the country. Nearby is the Intiñan Solar Museum, which may be closer to the true equator. Altitude of Quito Ecuador. Ecuador (EC), Latitude : -0.225934, Longitude : -78.343129, Sunrise : 11:00, Sunset : 23:08, Moonrise : 00:19, Moonset : 12:43, Timezone : America/Guayaquil UTC -05:00, Elevation : 2582 meters / 8471.13 feet, 1. The average afternoon maximum temperature is 21.4 °C (70.5 °F), and the average night-time minimum temperature is 9.8 °C (49.6 °F). Juan Montalvo on map Carondelet Palace (Spanish: Palacio de Carondelet) is the seat of the Government of the Republic of Ecuador, located in the historical center of Quito. On 12 February 1949 a realistic broadcast of H. G. Wells' novel The War of the Worlds led to citywide panic, and the deaths of more than twenty people who died in fires set by mobs.[12]. There is a railroad that goes through the southern part of Quito and passes through the Estación de Chimbacalle. - 7.26 km/4.51 mi - Quito is the closest capital city to the equator. The monumental Basilica del Voto Nacional is the most important neo-Gothic building in Ecuador, and one of the most representative of the American continent. Elevation : 2851 meters / 9353.67 feet, 18. Parque Bicentenario is the second largest urban park in Quito (surpassed only by the Parque Metropolitano), located in the site of the Old Mariscal Sucre International Airport. Tumbaco on map In the centre of the park is the Quito Observatory, which was opened by President García Moreno in 1873. La Vicentina, Quito Elevation on Map Just dont get off the plane and go jogging while smoking a cig. ", "Can somebody finally settle this question: Does water flowing down a drain spin in different directions depending on which hemisphere you're in? La Carolina[48] is a 165.5-acre (670,000 m²) park in the centre of the Quito main business area, bordered by the avenues Río Amazonas, de los Shyris, Naciones Unidas, Eloy Alfaro, and de la República. 24. Since the times of the Metropolitan District of Quito, parishes of this type are also grouped into larger divisions known as municipal zones (zonas municipales). ", "Ecuador's Cultural Events & Festivals - Your Escape to Ecuador", "Consejo Nacional de Educación Superior del Ecuador", "Ecuador Terra Incognita – La Flora Huayaquilensis", "Quito Official Travel Information Site – Ecuador – Sucre House-Museum", "Is It Safe for Americans to Travel to Quito Ecuador? It has a screen that supports its sculptures and decorations. The ascent takes about twenty minutes, traveling 2,237 linear metres. [citation needed]. The historic centre of the city is based on a grid pattern, despite the hills, with the streets Venezuela, Chile, García Moreno, and Guayaquil being the most important. La Merced, Quito Elevation on Map Elevation : 2549 meters / 8362.86 feet, 5. 24. The TelefériQo at 3,950 meters (12,959 ft) MSL, Quito, Ecuador. After La Paz in Bolivia, Quito is the second highest capital city in the world at 2,850 meters. - 16.22 km/10.08 mi - Ascazubi on map Sunset in the spectacular Vista Hermosa (restaurant - 'Lovely View'), Quito´s Historic Center at an elevation of 2,850 metres (9,350 ft) above sea level, Ecuador. Ecuador’s capital, Quito, sits high in the Andean foothills at an altitude of 2850 meters. The Mariscal Sucre International Airport serves as the city's principal airport for passenger travel and freight. The residence is a luxurious colonial-style apartment in which the President and his family dwell. For this reason, prices for liquor, beer and food are expensive compared to other places in Quito. So this monument is also called Virgen de Legarda or Virgen del Panecillo. Under both Viceroyalties, the district was administered from Quito, (see Real Audiencia de Quito). Their victory won the independence of Quito and the surrounding areas. [6] The central square of Quito is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of the equator; the city itself extends to within about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) of zero latitude. The cathedral is also the burial place of the remains of the Grand Marshal Antonio José de Sucre and also of several presidents of the Republic, as well as of bishops and priests who died in the diocese. The city is at a high altitude - at 2.9k meters above sea level (9.3k ft) the only national capital at a higher altitude is La Paz in neighboring Bolivia. The park is suited for mountain biking, walking, and running. [citation needed] Quito briefly established its de jure independence from Spain between 1765 and 1766 during the Quito Revolt. Near the ancient rectangular houses, there are burials with pottery and stone offerings. Cotopaxi (Elevation: 5.897 meters [19,3471 feet]) - See 10 traveller reviews, 11 candid photos, and great deals for Cotopaxi Cara Sur at Tripadvisor. [8] The discovery of projectile points, particularly specimens with basal fluting, stimulated his interest, and he made several visits to the site to collect surface materials. Dating to 800 CE, they provide evidence of the high quality of craftsmanship among the Quitu, and of the elaborate and complex character of their funerary rites. The city is also the official headquarters of the Union of South American Nations. The city lies in a valley hemmed by volcanic peaks. Every year on September 7 the guapuleños honor their neighborhood with the Fiestas de Guápulo, a fantastic celebration complete with costumes, parade, food, drink, song, dance, and fireworks. But by the 20th century, some prominent historians who began more academic studies, doubted accounts of the Quitu-Cara kingdom. Pope John Paul II headed a great mass in the park during his visit to Ecuador in 1985. Early colonial priests and historians wrote about the Quitu people and a Kingdom of Quito. [citation needed] A chain of conflicts climaxed on 24 May 1822, when Antonio José de Sucre, under the command of Simón Bolívar, led troops into the Battle of Pichincha, on the slopes of the volcano. Calderon (Carapungo), Quito Elevation on Map - 16.79 km/10.43 mi - Calderon (Carapungo) on map Elevation : 2679 meters / 8789.37 feet.