Would you like to write for us? See more ideas about Sea animals, Sea creatures, Ocean creatures. As for their world population, it is estimated to be in millions. Their dietary habits are determined by their size and natural habitat. In this zone, the flora generally consists of surface seaweeds. Here we could get lost in coral reefs, sandy beaches, mangrove forests, and fields of underwater sea grasses. This zone is around 656 feet (200 meters) deep. The marine biome also encompasses many gulfs and bays. The ocean is a continuous body of salt water that is relatively uniform in chemical composition. This rocky area is home to algae and small animals, including snails, crabs, sea stars, and small fishes. Rising temperatures can impact species on several levels, altering not only their distribution but also the distribution of their prey or the plants that they feed on. Next in the food chain are larger animals, including sedentary species such as corals and mollusks. The third layer is called the aphotic zone, and this layer is completely dark. A biome / ˈ b aɪ oʊ m / is a community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in. The Plants: Algae. At greater depths, less light can penetrate, and the population density quickly declines. True, Precambrian organisms existed hundreds of million years ago, but it will be interesting to know about them right? The aquatic biome is the largest of all the biomes, covering about 75 percent of Earth’s surface. Some species are disappearing altogether, such as certain species of coral that experience rapid bleaching as temperatures warm, which ultimately results in their death. Each of these has several habitats that support varied marine life and are quite different in their characteristics. This zone makes up approximately 80% of the ocean. Many species also use coral reefs as nursery grounds to rear their young. The water here is awfully cold, completely dark, and low in nutritional content. The ocean is divided up into three vertical zones. The bottom of this zone consists of sand, silt, and dead organisms. On land, animals like Orangutan, Black Rhinos, Amur Leopard and Giant Pandas are some of the most critically endangered species in the world. Estuaries, coastal areas where salt water and fresh water mix, form a third unique marine biome. The majority of coral reefs are called fringe reefs because they fringe the coastline of either a continent or an island. Additionally, these birds are also known for their migratory habits; the Arctic tern, for instance, plies between the north pole and south pole every year. The types of ecosystems found in this biome are oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries; all are saltwater environments. The marine biome is a key component of the Earth’s ecosystem, comprising five oceans―namely the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean, and the Southern Ocean―and several estuaries as well as millions of living organisms that inhabit them. Click the picture above for more details & to view free sample pages! As in the case of various terrestrial biomes, invertebrates form a major chunk of living organisms in aquatic biomes. Corals are slow-growing, and so reefs take a long time to form. Want to know more about…. Fish have fins and those help them swim faster, fish also are certain colors to camoflouge themselves.Most mammals in the ocean, such as whales have blubber to provide warmth. Starfish. The next layer is the disphotic zone. A … The majority of life in the marine biome is found in the first 200 meters. In this particular article, we will shed…. Estuaries. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. At the top of the marine food chain are the apex predators, which include killer whales and great white sharks. There are, however, some organisms found at greater depths, including species of clams and marine worms. American Badger Facts, Pictures & In-Depth Information. animals. Get in touch with us and we'll talk... More than a million species of plants and animals are endemic to the marine biome, which makes it the richest biome in the world in terms of biodiversity. While coral reefs cover less than 2% of the ocean floor, it is estimated that approximately 25% of all ocean species depend on coral reefs for food and shelter. Its just the way things are if you want to enjoy a peaceful existence. The largest coral reef is the Great Barrier Reef, which is found off the east coast of Australia. All four zones have a great diversity of species. Mollusks. When we talk about marine species, we restrict ourselves to fish, reptiles, mammals, and invertebrates that dwell in oceans and estuaries. It is a weak solution of mineral salts and decayed biological matter. Some of them still exist today. It causes several issues, as species ingest or become entangled in this debris, which can lead to severe injury or death. Some of you may also come up with the names of sea turtles, sea snakes, and marine mammals like dolphins and whales. Marine Biome is home to a variety of aquatic animals that obtain food from the plants and small animals within the Biome. The list of marine reptiles includes various species of sea snakes and sea turtles, as well as species that frequent between sea and land, such as the marine iguana and saltwater crocodile. Marine biome is found in 5 main oceans: the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian, the Arctic and the Southern ocean. MarineBio is deeply committed to the conservation of the ocean and its marine life. As for sea snakes, despite the fact that they don’t leave water, they seem to prefer shallow parts of the sea wherein they can take shelter from their predators. This is the largest biome in the world. It began growing 20,000 years ago and now spans 1,600 miles (2,600 km). Saltwater crocodiles, on the other hand, are mostly seen in estuarine water. At the edge of this zone, rocks are usually exposed and are home to only a handful of algae and mollusks. Marine biologists are of the opinion that they cannot be ignored, as they have adapted to the marine environment and play a crucial role in the ocean food chain. The average water temperature of the sea is around 39 degrees Fahrenheit (four degrees Celsius), but it can be colder or warmer based on several parameters, such as location and depth. In its simplest sense, a biome is any specific habitat where the animals and plants share a common environment. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Each of these habitats has distinct life forms living in it, forming complex communities of interdependent organisms. We hope you enjoy this website. They are home to a wide array of flora and fauna, including fish, shellfish, crustaceans, marine worms, seagrasses, alga, plankton, and mangroves. The main kinds of animals in the sea are whales, dolphins, sharks, and seals which are some of the most popular kinds of sea mammals. The ocean is home to nearly 200,000 identified species, yet with the vast majority of the world’s oceans remaining unexplored, the actual number of organisms living in the world’s oceans could be in the millions. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The ocean is divided into three vertical zones, which are based on depth: the euphotic, disphotic, and aphotic zones. This is where we find most of the environments we picture when we think of the ocean. Adaptation- Crushing knobs and hooks on claws for eating snails. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The animals of the marine biome range from small to big and deadly. Additionally, there are species, like salmons and sea trouts, which frequent between seas and rivers, and deep-sea species, like lanternfish and anglerfish, which are found at depth where even sunlight doesn’t penetrate. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Earth has many different environments, varying in temperature, moisture, light, and many other factors. Facts- Both claws are the same length but have different features. Is classified as a brown algae. They can be found over a range of continents. Thousands of coral species have been discovered, and they can take many forms, with some building large and colorful colonies, while others being more solitary and smaller in size. and many more that live in the oceans. These vents emit large amounts of hydrogen sulfide and other minerals that support several types of chemosynthetic bacteria. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The deepest part of the ocean is the Mariana Trench, which is 36,200 feet (10,000 meters) deep, which is deeper than Mount Everest is tall! The benthic zone is nutrient-rich, and so supports a wide range of fauna, including bacteria, fungi, sea stars, marine worms, sea anemones, and fishes. The list of animals found in taiga may not be as impressive as the list for other biomes, but this biome too, has a few lessons for everybody. There are many individual species in each of the categories. The marine biome encompasses a range of habitats, and so it is no surprise that it is home to a vast array of plants and animals. Flying Squirrels Facts: Meet The Gliding Rodents Of North America! Sea Grasses. The marine biome is the world’s largest biome, covering three-quarters of the earth’s surface. Due to the climate and features, there are different plants and animals … Similarly, many marine species including marine mammals, sea turtles and salmonids are also on the edge of extinction as climate change and overfishing become a major threat to their existence. More importantly, there is no questioning the fact that polar bears have a key role to play in the marine ecosystem in polar areas. Habitat-Soft rock surfaces with places to hide. There are quite a few different types of biomes in the world. Invertebrates are typically characterized by the absence of a vertebral column. The Steller’s sea cow is listed as extinct and no on… While one may find it difficult to make sense of polar bears featuring in this list of marine species, it’s important to understand that they fit the criterion, as the definition of marine species clearly includes species that ‘depend upon the sea for sustenance’. Hydrothermal vents are found in the abyssal zone. Such as blue whales, salmon, and great white sharks. Both, marine biome plants and animals are threatened by human activities like overfishing, oil drilling, marine transportation, etc. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The plants provide shelter to the animals. Note: The absence of whales and dolphins in this list may come across as a surprise for many people, but one needs to understand that technically, they are mammals. a. streamlined body b. webbed hands and feet c. body covered in thick fur d. breathing apparatus on the top of the head. Crustaceans. Copyright © 2020 ActiveWild.com. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The study of this biome and its components is known as marine biology, while the scientists who study marine life are known as marine biologists. Fluctuating temperatures can also have detrimental effects on reproduction and development. Coral Reefs:. It is also very cold and supports little life. Follow the link below to find out more and to sign up! Seabirds have specific adaptations, such as the presence of salt glands and waterproof plumage, which help them survive at sea. Marine Biomes. The deepest part of the ocean is called the aphotic zone, or deep sea. The marine food chain starts with the tiny phytoplankton – unicellular organisms such as algae that produce their own food via photosynthesis. While the great white shark is the apex predator of the marine biome, there are other species, which despite being small, are pretty notorious for their aggressive traits and don’t hesitate to take on species larger than themselves. The primary flora in this zone is seaweed. Sea Otters. Some of the most popular species include sardines, halibuts, sharks, etc., which form an important part of our diet. The young can use the estuaries for food and shelter until they are ready to swim out into the open ocean. Food-Sn ails. There are three main ecosystems found in the marine biome: the ocean, coral reefs, and estuaries. This zone appears deep blue to black in color as less light can reach here. The top layer is called the euphotic zone and it is the area of the ocean where light can penetrate. The need of this hour is to come up with proper conservation measures and implement them, as any further delay and we are set to lose a huge chunk of planet’s biodiversity―something that we cannot afford to. And there are about 30 different species of kelp in the world. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. At the top of the marine food chain are the apex predators, which include killer whales and great white sharks. The marine biome is the largest of all the ecosystems. Reefs form when the corals grow close to the shore. Despite these challenges, estuaries are one of the most productive ecosystems on earth. The intertidal zone is where the ocean meets the land — sometimes it is submerged and at other times exposed, as w… The waves keep mud and sand continually shifting, which makes it difficult for plants and algae to establish themselves. Above these are more mobile animals such as crustaceans, squids and jellyfish, eels, snakes, and fish. Join the thousands of Active Wild subscribers who receive free wildlife and science news & info direct to their inboxes! Fish. These include species ranging from tiny stout infantfish to whale sharks―the world’s largest fish. When we talk about marine life, the first thing that is likely to come to your mind is various species of fish. The cumulative effect of these problems has been extinction of marine lifeforms, like the Caribbean monk seal and Japanese sea lion, while several others have been left battling for their survival in the list of endangered species. Within the ocean, coral reefs are a second type of marine biome. On this page you’ll find an introduction to the marine biome and to the various ecosystems it contains. With an average length of 39 – 46 ft., the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate on the planet. All these names put together give a mere glimpse of the diversity in the marine biome, as the list of animals found in this biome is quite lengthy and has a wide range of species to its credit. Many people rely on the oceans for food, for a source of income, and for recreation. Statistically, there are a total of 129 species of mammals which either inhabit oceans or depend on it for sustenance. Examples of invertebrates in the marine biome include jellyfish, sponges, sea worms, shellfish, sea stars or starfish, squids, octopi, crabs, etc. scientifically known as Axinella polypoides, the sponge is one of the simplest multicellular animals, and can play the male or female role in reproduction. Coming to marine mammals, the list includes whales, like the blue whale, gray whale, and humpback whale, as well as dolphins, seals, sea otters, walruses, sea cows, and polar bears. It is the largest and most diverse biome in the world. The plants and animals of the oceanic biome of this zone include hundreds of different species of fish, mammals like dolphins, whales, and plankton. The deep … Some species of fish are solitary, while others live in groups known as shoals or schools. A closer look reveals that most of the reptilian species found in oceans are oviparous, i.e., they lay eggs; sea snakes being the only exception. This zone is sometimes submerged and sometimes exposed, as waves and tides come in and out. Below the pelagic zone is the benthic zone, which includes the sea floor. The map shows the location of the world's major biomes (select the key to highlight different biomes): Tropical rainforest. The temperature here is cold and decreases as the depth increases towards the abyssal zone, which is the deepest part of the ocean. Whales. However, if we are to study the marine biome in its true sense, it is important to take into consideration seabirds and terrestrial mammals that are dependent on it for food. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Marine algae supply much of the world’s oxygen and absorb a large amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide. The Sargasso Sea in the North Atlantic Ocean alone has more than 500 species of zooplankton. In oceans, they are usually found in the vicinity of coral reefs and hence, are often classified as coral reef animals. Octopus. Even though the coast is just a small sliver of the ocean, it is the more productive of the two marine biomes. You can find out more about ocean animals on this page: You can find out more about the Mariana Trench on this page: You can find out more about the Great Barrier Reef on this page: You can see a list of interesting marine animals on this page. Coral polyps are the animals that are primarily responsible for building the reefs. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! The coldest ocean is the Arctic ocean, with an average temperature of 28 degrees Fahrenheit (-2.22 degrees Celsius). Climate change is altering several characteristics of ocean habitats by increasing temperatures and acidification. Chemicals used in the production of plastic can interfere with several processes in the body of humans and wildlife and have also been shown to have carcinogenic properties. Biomes and their characteristics. This, in turn, provides food for invertebrates and fishes. Zooplankton are important because the energy transfer in the marine food web begins with them feeding on phytoplankton. The Marine Biome has the largest variety out of all the biomes. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. D. Some of you may also come up with the names of sea turtles, sea snakes, and marine mammals like dolphins and whales. Of the 32,700 odd species of fish identified by FishBase―the global database of fish species―around 60 percent are found in oceans. Coral reefs are extremely diverse and can be found all over the world, from tropical regions to those that are extremely cold. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Freshwater vs Marine Water Animals Animals that live in aquatic ecosystems are divided into two types; freshwater animals and marine water animals, and though both are adapted to live in water, there is some difference between them. Marine Iguana. Climate change and pollution are some of the greatest threats to the marine biome. Having a streamlined, smooth, and nearly hairless body is beneficial for marine animals, because it reduces friction on the animals as they move through the water. Each of them has unique characteristics. Home. Sep 4, 2017 - Explore Elizabeth Groot's board "Marine Biome" on Pinterest. One of the most interesting biomes on the planet, the grassland biome is spread across six of the seven continents of the world. This area is too deep for lots of light to reach. Like ponds and lakes, the ocean regions are separated into separate zones: intertidal, pelagic, abyssal, and benthic. We all have to get along with our neighbors. This region is mostly home to worms, clams, crustaceans, crabs, and shorebirds. https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/marine-life/coral-reef-ecosystems, https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/invertebrates/corals-and-coral-reefs, https://niwa.co.nz/education-and-training/schools/students/estuaries#whatee, https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-briefs/marine-plastics, https://www.marine.ie/Home/site-area/areas-activity/education-outreach/marine-biodiversity?language=en, https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-ocean-is-the-warmest.html, https://www.britannica.com/science/disphotic-zone, Fun Facts on Elephants: Pictures & Information On Elephant Species, Family, Ecology & Conservation, Types Of Snakes: Well-Known Snake Families & Notable Species, With Pictures & Facts, Clouded Leopard Facts For Kids & Students: Pictures, Information & Video, Animals That Start With L: List With Pictures & Facts, Desert Animals: A List Of Animals That Live In The Desert With Pictures & Facts – Plus FREE question sheet, Nine-Banded Armadillo Facts, Pictures & In-Depth Information, Bighorn Sheep Facts: Discover The Largest Sheep Native To North America, American Alligator Facts, Pictures & In-Depth Information. Home to 25 percent of all marine species, coral reefs are nicknamed the rainforests of the sea. It is split into four horizontal zones: intertidal, pelagic, benthic, and abyssal. The intertidal zone is where the ocean meets the land, and it varies in appearance depending on its geographical location and the time of the day. When we talk about marine life, the first thing that is likely to come to your mind is various species of fish. While the World Registry of Marine Species (WoRMS) has over 200,000 species enlisted in it, the actual number is believed to be at least ten times greater than that. This means the coasts hold more marine biodiversity, which provi… Marine mammals are classified into four different taxonomic groups: cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises), pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses), sirenians (manatees and dugongs), and marine fissipeds (polar bears and sea otters). All Rights Reserved. The Marine Biome is the largest biome, and one of the most important in terms of biodiversity. A complex community of plants and animals in a region and a climate is called a biome. There are five main oceans in the marine biome: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern oceans. Other names for estuaries include bays, lagoons, inlets, harbors, wetlands, sounds, and swamps, and they vary in size. Plastic is one source of pollution with 8 million tonnes of plastic ending up in the oceans every year. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. The ocean ecosystem is the largest of the ecosystems found within the marine biome. Many species of shark use estuaries as an area to have their young. Biome is a broader term than habitat; any biome can comprise a variety of habitats. A variety of organisms that live in marine biomes. Marine Biomes can be found in the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean, and Southern Ocean, as well as smaller Gulfs and Bays. The examples of animals to find in marine biome include rockfish, flatfish, stingray, grouper, clown fish, tuna, gars, sunfish mola and many more. The pelagic zone is further from the land and is home to many species of fish and some mammals, such as whales and dolphins. Marine areas are very salty with one cup of salt for every gallon of water. Here are just a few of the animals that you will find in the marine biome: Fish - Sharks, swordfish, tuna, clown fish, grouper, stingray, flatfish, eels, rockfish, seahorse, sunfish mola, and gars. The exhaustive list of marine animals begins with microscopic zooplanktons and ends with extremely large whales. The animals may be classified into reptiles, fish, seabirds, and even microscopic animals! The majority of life in the marine biome is found in the first 200 meters. In course of evolution, some of these species, like crabs and mollusks, have developed a hard shell (exoskeleton) as a protective covering. The bottom of the intertidal zone is only exposed on the lowest of tides and is home to larger fishes, seaweeds, and invertebrates. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. … Numerous animals rely on estuaries for nesting and breeding grounds. Active Wild Pinterest Active Wild Facebook. Estuaries form when salt water from the ocean mixes with fresh water from the land. The fastest-growing coral grows at a rate of six inches (15 cm)  per year, but most will grow less than an inch over 12 months. Other impacts on the marine biome include over-fishing, pollution from agricultural and industrial effluents, and habitat destruction. In contrast to the rocky shore, sandier shores are less diverse. This region is colder than the intertidal zone, and the temperature varies at different depths due to thermal stratification and the mixing of warm and cold currents. This enables the animals to move more quickly through the water with less effort, helping them conserve energy and … The euphotic zone is the area where light can penetrate and where the vast majority of photosynthesis takes place. Which of the following typical adaptations of marine animals is not found in sea otters? Some categories of animals that stay in the Biome include the crustaceans, whales, sea anemones, mollusks, bacteria, and fungi. But how many people can say they are mutually benefiting from their neighbors without actually interfering with each others business? Phytoplankton is eaten by the larger zooplankton, shrimp, and other small animals. Box Crab. Marine Biome Animals. Other than all the animals we have discussed until now, the marine biome also has zooplankton―predominantly comprising small crustaceans and fish larvae―to its credit. The coastal biome (which is also called the coast) is found near the shores, beaches, and sea cliffs where we stand and watch the waves roll in. As a result, the water here is very cold. The third trophic level containsare carnivores that eat the herbivores, like certain fish. Marine life, however, has to be adapted to living in a habitat with a high concentration of salt. In between them, lie millions of species … each boasting of being quite peculiar in itself. To put this into some context, plastic pollution makes up 80% of all marine debris found throughout the water column. Angel Fish. Some major animals are sharks, fish, and whales. ANIMALS The marine biome covers three fourths of the earth and there are hundreds of different fish to cover each square foot of it. The abyssal zone is the deepest zone and is often dark, as light can not penetrate this deep. Marine Biome Animals Ocean Biome Animals:. (It’s completely free, you can unsubscribe at any time, and we’ll never share your details.). The largest of all the ecosystems, oceans are very large bodies of water that dominate the Earth's surface. Although it may be difficult because of cultural, habitual, or recreational differences, there is usually a way that people can find a balance if both are open to compromise. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species provides the conservation status for different species and indicates how many exist, an increase or decrease in numbers, how well they are reproducing and if their populations face potential threats.Conservation categories include: extinct, extinct in the wild, critical or critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable and secure or low risk (see Figure 1). Freshwater and marine water animals, including both vertebrates and invertebrates, are greatly adapted to live in water. Above these are more mobile animals such as crustaceans, squids and jellyfish, eels, snakes, and fish. Instead, the light here looks like our twilight on land. Sponges are very porous animals that attach themselves to rocks and other solid objects in the … Pollution is also harming marine ecosystems. Click on the photo below to discover this week’s animal! In some regions, the intertidal zone is rocky. Sea turtles come to the land to lay eggs and thus, are often seen in shallow water close to the land. You can find out more about the world’s oceans, marine species and other biomes on the following pages: News and facts about animals, natural history and science. The marine biome consists of 5 major oceans: the Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Southern or Antarctic Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. The animals and plants that live here must therefore be adapted to cope with challenges associated with not only physical changes, such as the rise and fall of the tides, but also variations in water chemistry, such as salinity. Conservation and management plans need to address these issues so that we can ensure that our practices become sustainable in the long-term while minimizing impacts on nature. Kelp. Marine mammals - Blue whales, seals, walruses, dolphins, manatees, and otters. Estuaries are tidal, and experience changes not only associated with the mixing of fresh and saltwater, but also with the ebb and flow of the tide. Plastic pollution not only poses problems for marine life, but can also impact humans too. ActiveWild.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon stores. The lifeforms become more diverse and more abundant on rocks that are usually submerged. Some say that the ocean contains the richest diversity of species even though it contains fewer species than there are on land. These cookies do not store any personal information. Most people believe that coral is a plant but it is actually considered an animal. Aquatic biomes are usually divided into marine, freshwater, and estuary, which is sort of a combination of the two — often wher… The health of the ocean and marine life are so often taken for granted and due to our increasing numbers and wasteful practices, the ocean appears to be as vulnerable to harm by human activities as any other environmental realm—and maybe even more so based on the severity and scale of the threats … The middle layer is the disphotic or mesopelagic zone, also known as the ‘twilight zone’ of the ocean. Whether marine birds, more often referred to as seabirds, should be taken into consideration when compiling a list of marine animals is again an issue of debate. Unlike whales and dolphins, which live and feed in water, seals, otters, and walruses only rely on oceans for food. This biome is usually divided into two categories: freshwater and marine.Typically, freshwater habitats are less than 1 percent salt. It is also high in oxygen but low in nutrients. There are a couple of different ways of categorizing these spaces; the simplest system names only land-based and water-based systems, but the categorization can also be much more granular. It is so large that it can be seen from space! Like their counterparts on land, even sea animals have had to bear the brunt of our follies. Biomes are distinct biological communities that have formed in response to a shared physical climate. The exhaustive list of marine animals begins with microscopic zooplanktons and ends with extremely large whales. Habitat Animal Printouts. The marine biome supports a wide variety of organisms, and healthy oceans are also essential for life on land. In between them, lie millions of species ... each boasting of being quite peculiar in itself. Microplastics, which are often invisible to the naked eye, have been found in tap water, beer, salt, and all water samples that are collected from the ocean. There are many types of life in the oceans and other marine biomes. Some of the most popular species of seabirds are penguins, albatrosses, gulls, petrels, terns, skuas, auks, gannets, frigatebirds, etc. Also, some animals have their eyes on the side of their heads to see predators all around them. It covers around 70% of Earth, and over 90% of the life on Earth lives in the ocean. Washington State University scientists have developed a new way to classify the ocean's diverse environments, shedding new light on how marine biomes …