It is easily transplanted, soil adaptable, and prefers full sun. The fruit is an inflated capsule with papery wing-like valves (Meyer 1976). Koelreuteria paniculata roots were separated from t he trunk and their bark was removed. Koelreuteria bipinnata has alternate bipinnately compound leaves, whereas Koelreuteria paniculata has … 57, pp. The tree grows easily and well in a wide variety of soils. The large A site produced by the International Dendrology Society. Koelreuteria paniculata is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae, native to eastern Asia, in China and Korea. Koelreuteria paniculata‘Fastigiata’ -- ‘Fastigiata’ Goldenraintree Page 2 DESCRIPTION Figure 2. Goldenrain tree grows 30 to 40 feet tall with an equal spread, in a broad, somewhat irregular globe-shape. Koelreuteria paniculata is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae, native to eastern Asia, in China and Korea. Foliage is glossier and darker green than that of the species. The somewhat irregular crown becomes steadily broader until it is practically round. It was introduced in Europe in 1747, and to America in 1763, and has become a popular landscape tree worldwide. Inflorescences are terminal, paniculate and pyramidal. These are probably worth seeking out for planting instead of unnamed seedlings. This species is an elegant, slow-growing small tree. Koelreuteria paniculata The Goldenrain Tree is one of the few trees available to the gardener that produces yellow flowers. It contains several dark brown to black seeds 5–8 mm diameter. [citation needed], Flowers & legumens in the top of a tree in São Paulo Brazil, Seed pod and leaves, Harvey County, Kansas, "Golden rain tree" redirects here. Features pinnate or bipinnate, feathery, compound leaves (to 18" long), each leaf having 7-17 irregularly lobed leaflets. Pinnate leaves with serrated individual leaflets unfurl in spring with a pinkish tinge. [8][9], In some areas, notably the eastern United States and particularly in Florida, it is considered an invasive species. How & C.N. Image T. Kirkham. To contact the editors: info@treesandshrubsonline.org. Named after J. G. Koelreuter, a professor of botany at Karlsruhe, 1733-1806. Caution: Koelreuteria paniculata is considered to be invasive and a threat to native vegetation in some parts of the country. In addition there is the older ‘Fastigiata’ which is perfect for small gardens, though it prefers summers warmer than those of the United Kingdom. Koelreuteria paniculata is a medium sized, deciduous tree which despite its common name is native to Eastern Asia. After flowering it produces triangular bladder-like fruits that contain the seeds. The leaves are deciduous, alternate and imparipinnate; the leaflets elliptic to ovate, entire, serrate or crenate, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; the median leaflets are usually the largest. It is a great urban flowering tree that tolerates drought, heat, wind, and air pollution. somewhat weak wooded; transplant in spring, Native to China, Japan, Korea. Koelreuteria paniculata The Golden Rain Tree – what a lovely name, this tree needs to be seen to be fully appreciated when its long panicles of small yellow flowers light up the attractive pinnate foliage, which changes through the seasons from red, to green, and finally to yellow. Koelreuteria paniculata flowers August 2019 Lime Close Oxfordshire. For information about how you could sponsor this page, see How You Can Help, Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles. The fruit is a three-part inflated bladderlike pod, 3–6 cm long and 2–4 cm broad, that is green, then ripening from orange to pink in autumn. Accessed 2020-12-02. For the unrelated species also called "golden rain", see, "Golden Rain Tree Koelreuteria paniculata", "Goldenraintree Tree on the Tree Guide at arborday.org", "PLANTS Profile for Koelreuteria paniculata (goldenrain tree)", "The (un)Natural and Cultural History of Korean Goldenrain Tree. Koelreuteria paniculata 'Coral Sun' (PBR) pride of India 'Coral Sun' AGM plants AGM plants have been through a rigorous trial and assessment programme. The leaves are pinnate, 15–40 cm (6–16 in) long, rarely to 50 cm (20 in), with 7-15 leaflets 3–8 cm long, with a deeply serrated margin; the larger leaflets at the midpoint of the leaf are sometimes themselves pinnate but the leaves are not consistently fully bipinnate as in the related Koelreuteria bipinnata. Koelreuteria paniculatais a speciesof flowering plantin the familySapindaceae, nativeto eastern Asia, in China and Korea. Easily distinquished from Koelreuteria paniculata since Koelreuteria bipinnata has more upright branches and has twice compound leaves, whereas Koelreuteria paniculata has single pinnate compound leaves. Facts Golden rain-tree is aptly named for its showers of showy, yellow flowers that bloom in June and July. It is popularly grown as an ornamental tree in temperate regions all across the world because of the aesthetic appeal of its flowers, leaves and seed pods. The roots were cut into 3-5 cm lumps, then crushed with a crusher. Koelreuteria paniculata is a mid-summer, yellow-flowering, urban tolerant ornamental tree. apiculata (Rehder & E.H. Wilson) Rehder Koelreuteria paniculata Golden Raintree is known for its shade, flowering, and dry fruit appeal. It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 7 m (23 ft) tall, with a broad, dome-shaped crown. Height: 20 to 30 feet Spread: 4 to 7 feet Crown uniformity: symmetrical canopy with a Common names include goldenrain tree, … Location of Koelreuteria paniculata (Golden rain tree) at the Arboretum Ho Koelreuteria chinensis (Murray) Hoffmanns. Koelreuteria paniculata has no particular foibles for cultivation and it may be assumed that, where the climate is appropriate, the other species will be equally tolerant of soil conditions. They are single- or multistemmed trees with thick, sometimes fissured bark and prominent lenticels on the branchlets and petioles. Koelreuteria paniculata flowers more abundantly the warmer the summer. It is tolerant of a lot of urban conditions and also is good on calcareous soil. For copyright and licence information, see the Licence page. Form: Small tree reaching 30 feet in height, spread equal to height, round crown. Koelreuteria paniculata is a medium sized deciduous tree that grows 30'-40' high. Height: 30 to 40 feet Spread: 30 to 40 feet Crown uniformity: irregular outline or silhouette Crown shape: round It has serrated, green, pinnate leaves and branches which droop at the ends creating a slight weeping effect. The flowers are unisexual or hermaphrodite; they have five calyx lobes, three long and two short, often glandular, four to five (to six) petals, strongly reflexed, yellow, turning orange-red, and eight (to nine) stamens with hairy filaments. Koelreuteria paniculata – Varnish tree, Golden rain tree Multi-trunked tall shrub to medium-sized tree. Koelreuteria paniculata is justly popular for its handsome pinnate leaves, broad inflorescences of yellow flowers, and inflated fruits. paniculata Koelreuteria paniculata-- Goldenraintree Page 2 DESCRIPTION Figure 2. It was introduced in Europe in 1747, and to America in 1763, and has become a popular landscape tree worldwide. It is tolerant of a lot of urban conditions and also is good on calcareous soil. This page was last edited on 8 May 2020, at 19:49. After flowering it produces triangular bladder-like fruits that contain the seeds. The young twigs are intensely radiant orange-red and the leaves are bronze coloured on emerging. Dosmann, Michael S., Whitlow, Thomas H., and Ho-Duck, Kang. Two species occur in North Carolina, neither are native. Koelreuteria paniculata – Golden Rain Tree HEIGHT: 6.0m WIDTH: 7.0m *height & width at maturity FORM: Rounded crown at maturity GROWTH RATE: Fast FOLIAGE: Green, turning yellow in Autumn. Santamour, Frank S.and Spongberg, Stephen A. A genus of a few species of deciduous trees, natives of eastern Asia and the Fiji Islands. Shaded area represents potential planting range. The tree grows moderately and bea… 1. Koelreuteria bipinnata var. A Koelreuteria paniculata in Santa Ana is registered as a California Big Tree. They are single- or multistemmed trees with thick, sometimes fissured bark and prominent lenticels on the branchlets and petioles. Article from New Trees, Ross Bayton & John Grimshaw. It also makes conspicuous fruits. (Sapindaceae) A genus of three species of trees; temperate China and Taiwan. They should all be planted in full sun. [1][2] Common names include goldenrain tree,[3][4] pride of India,[5] China tree,[6] and the varnish tree.[4]. Koelreuteria comprises three species: K. paniculata and K. bipinnata from China, and K. elegans from Taiwan and Fiji. ", "’Rose Lantern’: A New Cultivar of Koelreuteria paniculata, the Golden-Rain Tree. The genus is revised by F. G. Meyer in the Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, Vol. The inflated fruits of Koelreuteria bipinnata are its prime glory, although the masses of yellow flowers in early summer are also striking. Shaded area represents potential planting range. Goldenrain tree tolerates dryness and casts little shade because of the open growth habit. The flowers are yellow, with four petals, growing in large terminal panicles 20–40 cm (8–16 in) long. Bark grayish brown to black, stout, fissured when dry; lenticels gray to dark brown, small; branches tuberculate, appressed pubescent or glabrous with axes and petioles. Koelreuteria paniculata var. Koelreuteria paniculata is hardy to zone 5 so it can tolerate colder winters than Koelreuteria bipinnata. Koelreuteria Laxm. Common names include goldenrain tree,pride of … It was introduced in Europe in 1747, and to America in 1763, and has become a popular landscape tree worldwide. In the UK the cultivar ‘Coral Sun’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Some trees appear vase-shaped. Looks like: Chinaberry Additional Range Information: Koelreuteria paniculata . Summerburst® golden rain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata 'JFS-Sunleaf'): A cultivar that is more tolerant of summer heat. Koelreuteria comprises three species: K. paniculata and K. bipinnata from China, and K. elegans from Taiwan and Fiji. Koelreuteria paniculata, commonly called golden raintree, is a small, open-branching, irregularly-shaped, deciduous tree with a rounded crown which typically grows 30-40' tall and as wide. Koelreuteria: after Joseph Gottlieb Koelreuter (1733-1806), German professor of botany. Golden rain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata), a deciduous tree native to northern China and Korea, produces feathery leaves and bright yellow summer blooms that … Leaves pinnate, pinkish in spring, turning yellow in autumn. Bark: Silvery gray, flat ridge tops with reddish brown shallow furrows. Koelreuteria paniculata 'Fastigiata' – Koelreuteria paniculata 'Fastigiata' Slow-growing cultivar with a remarkably narrow, column-shaped manner of growth. 129-66 (1976). It measures 44 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 82 inches and a crown spread of 56 feet. Several cultivars have been selected for garden planting, including 'Fastigiata' with a narrow crown, and 'September Gold', flowering in late summer. Genus Koelreuteria are slender deciduous trees with attractive, pinnately-divided leaves and panicles of yellow flowers followed by bladdery fruits Details K. paniculata is an elegant small deciduous tree. There are currently no active references in this article. The large, pinnate (sometimes doubly pinnate) leaves consist of 7 - 15 leaf segments. FLOWERS: Large clusters of showy yellow flowers in late summer. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koelreuteria_paniculata&oldid=955612940, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. apiculata (Rehder & E.H. Wilson) F.C. Although it has a reputation for being weak wooded, it is rarely attacked by pests and grows in a wide range of soils, including high pH soils. Koelreuteria paniculata 'Coral Sun' – Koelreuteria paniculata 'Coral Sun' Small to medium size tree with a rather irregular round to fan-shaped crown. It flowers at an early age with and upright display of yellow flowers, a … Leaves fascicled on young branches, spreading, pinnate They have alternate, pinnate or bipinnate leaves, and flowers in large terminal panicles; calyx unequally five-lobed; petals four; fruits bladder-like. The bark on Chinese Flame-Tree is smooth and light brown when young, becoming ridged and furrowed as the tree matures. A number of recent selections have been named, with attributes ranging from later flowering (‘September’) to pinkflushed capsules (for example, ‘Rose Lantern’) and pink-flushed shoots (‘Coral Sun’). Image MC DE LAUBARÈDE. Recommended citation'Koelreuteria' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/koelreuteria/). It makes a good street or parking lot tree, particularly where overhead or soil space is limited, due to its adaptive abilities. The foliage turns bronze to gold in autumn and is held on the tree until quite late in the season. One sure way to tell the two species apart is by their leaves. Koelreuteria paniculata is a medium sized, deciduous tree which despite its common name is native to Eastern Asia.