All rights reserved. For ITS, an aligned matrix of 722 bp was produced for 107 sequences, with 0.10% missing data. Palmer amaranth, also known as Palmer pigweed, is an extremely aggressive, fast-growing species that has become a serious weed problem in vegetable and row crops in the southern half of the United States in recent years. Amaranthus blitoides is an annual C 4 herb (Downton 1971; Costea and Tardif 2003), to 60 cm, stems mostly prostrate, often pinkish to purplish, much branched.. Leaves alternate, stalk elongate, blade to 2 cm long, oblong to widest above middle, pale green, tip rounded, base tapered to stalk, often crowded near tips of stems.. Just because it is flat doesn't mean that the plant is small, though; branches can be up to 2' in length. Many parts of the plants, including the leaves and seeds, are edible, and are frequently used as a source of food in India and South America – where it is the most important Andean species of Amaranthus, known as kiwicha. Palmer amaranth is a tall, erect, branching summer annual, commonly reaching heights of 6–8 feet, and occasionally 10 feet or more. Known Hazards No members of this genus are known to be poisonous, but when grown on nitrogen-rich soils they are known to concentrate nitrates in the leaves. They are highly nutritious and can be used within salads, and as a leafy green within many cooked dishes. AgriLife Extension's online Bookstore offers educational information and resources related to our many areas of expertise and programming; from agriculture, horticulture, and natural resources to nutrition, wellness for families and youth, and much more. VT. Panicles typically hang straight down to 12” (infrequently to 24”) long. Non-native: introduced For those with celiac disease, milled amaranth is a gluten-free flour substitute. Latin name: Amaranthus blitoides Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth Family, Pigweed Family) Edible parts of Mat Amaranth: Leaves - raw or cooked. The database and code is licensed under a Your help is appreciated. is shown on the map. All Characteristics, the style is unbranched, but it has two or more narrow appendages that are part of the stigma, the stamens are not attached to the petals or tepals, the leaf blade is elliptic (widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is obovate (egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle of the leaf blade), the leaf blade is spatulate (spoon-shaped; narrow near the base, then suddenly widening to a rounded tip). They can be eaten raw but toasting and then grinding into flour releases the most nutrition. Also, California Amaranth has smaller seeds (less than 1.1 mm diameter), compared to Prostrate Amaranth’s 1.3-1.7 mm seeds (Hitchcock et al. ... For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. The seed contains 14 - 16% protein and 4.7 - 7% fat [218]. Ajna Fern 2012). We depend on Found this plant? Amaranthus graecizans, This ameranth has rapid seed germination and growth and larger root structures than other species. It’s also nutritious. Discover thousands of New England plants. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. Plant Distribution. Seeds were eaten by Native Americans, specifically the Amaranthus blitoides variety. Amaranthus albus. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides) is also known as amaranth and it is now found on most continents except Antarctica.The plant is often considered to be an invasive weed, but like many weeds, it is quite edible and healthy to eat. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Also covers If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Habitat Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) All Images Enlarge Image. A traditional food plant in Africa, amaranth has the potential to improve nutrition, boost food security , foster rural development and support sustainable land care. In Greece, Green Amaranth (Amaranthus viridis) is a popular dish and is called vlita or vleeta. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Richard Morris. It usually grows up to 0.6 m, though it may grow up to 1 m (3 feet). Presented here is summary information about the species Amaranthus blitoides from the Global Compendium of Weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed.Definitions of terms are available in the GCW introduction .For further information--or to report corrections or concerns--contact webmaster@hear.org. 2020 Amaranthus blitoides . Prostrate Pigweed Amaranthus blitoides: Prostrate mat to 3 ft across: Small, dense clusters in leaf axils: Throughout U.S. and southern Canada: Leaves small (blade about 1 in) with distinct notch at tip; seeds dull black, larger than in other pigweeds (0.06 in) Tumble Pigweed Amaranthus albus: … Species: Amaranthus blitoides; Distribution Table Top of page. Amaranth, the forgotten food A book could be written about amaranth, and probably has, if not several. This edible wild plant originated in North America and has become naturalized in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. The leaves, shoots, and stems are also edible in a number of species, particularly palmer amaranth and common amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus). This edible wild plant originated in North America and has become naturalized in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. CT, MA, ME, There are some 60 amaranth species, maybe 70 (it depends on who’s counting.) halophilus Aellen Amaranthus blitoides var. unintentionally); has become naturalized. prostrate pigweed. Top of page. Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. May 15, 2017 - Detailed Picture 6 of Amaranthus blitoides. Prostrate Pigweed . The leaves can be dried and used as a winter food. Amaranthus retroflexus, Common Amaranth leaves and flower seed stalks (Photo By: AnRo0002 / Wikimedia Commons) Amaranth(Genus: Amaranthus) is a genus of plants native to The Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe. It usually grows up to 0.6 m, though it may grow up to 1 m. It flowers in the summer to fall. Very small and fiddly, but the seed is very nutritious. For one, any plant that survives the onslaught of toxic petro-pesticides will most likely harbor the toxic constituents of the pesticide and pass them on to whomever eats the plant.Amaranth also has a propensity to accumulate nitrates and oxalates, which can make it unpalatable and unsafe for eating, especially w… Amaranthus blitoides アメリカビユ・イヌヒメシロビユ mat amaranth, prostrate amaranth, prostrate pigweed Amaranthus blitum イヌビユ （犬莧） purple amaranth (= A. lividus ) Amaranthus brownii Brown's amaranth Go Botany: Native Plant Trust The seeds of Amaranthus blitoides were used as a food source by a number of Native American groups. crassior Jeps., 1916 Amaranthus blitoides var. Can you please help us? The main focus of the EUNIS species component is to provide relevant information about the European species protected by Directives, Conventions and Agreements. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. The composition of claim 1, wherein the ratio of Amaranthus blitoides to Vitamin D or its derivatives is 1 g to 1-2000 IU, 2 g to 100 IU, or 5 g to 400 IU. by native Amaranthus blitoides was studied in Spain [ ]; as a result, the use of Amaranthus albus and Amaranthus blitoides was proposed for bioremediation in contaminated zones[ ].Amaranthushybridus wasstudiedduetoitspoten-tial danger of bioaccumulation of toxic trace metals under biosolid amended irrigated soils if plants are used as edible It is edible, and the plant and its seeds have long been used for food by Native Americans. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. in 20 years). evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). A. cruentus features arched or upright plumes. Noteworthy Characteristics. Other edible species include Amaranthus tricolor, Amaranthus cruentus and Amaranthus blitum. Amaranthus blitoides images — this plant is not toxic; I’ve read from some sources that they are edible but I have no experience with preparing and consuming them. Make a statement with trending coral, lime-green, bronze, and red amaranthus flower varieties. Victorian-era, A. caudatus is well-known for its rope-like tassels. the state. It does not compete aggressively when it grows as an understory in tall, established crops such as sweet corn or tomato, but it can be a major problem during crop seedling establishment and in slow-growing vegetables like carrot or onion. S. Wats. Edible skulls were historically made with amaranth seeds, although today they are made out of sugar. Amaranthus blitoides, commonly called mat amaranth, prostrate pigweed, procumbent pigweed, prostrate amaranth, or matweed, is a glabrous annual plants species. All images and text © Threat status Europe: Not evaluated (IUCN) The EUNIS species component has very limited information about this species. A grain, a green, a cultural icon, a religious symbol… amaranth is colorful plant with a colorful history. References to exist in the county by Observation Search (520 records) Plant Characteristics. Herb: Mat Amaranth Latin name: Amaranthus blitoides Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth Family, Pigweed Family) Edible parts of Mat Amaranth: Leaves - raw or cooked. Catkin-like cymes of densely packed flowers grow in summer or autumn. The leaves can be dried and used as a winter food. The Plants Database includes the following 49 species of Amaranthus . R. W. Smith. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Quick facts. It has similarities with Amaranthus blitoides, the prostrate species on the right Photograph by: Bas Kers (NL) The plant on the left is a more or less prostrate form of this species. in part by the National Science Foundation. County documented: documented mat amaranth. Amaranthus blitoides, commonly called mat amaranth, prostrate pigweed, procumbent pigweed, prostrate amaranth, or matweed, is a glabrous annual plants species. Amaranthus caudatus known by common names as love-lies-bleeding, pendant amaranth, tassel flower, velvet flower, foxtail amaranth, and quilete.. Number of matches: 24 Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon = "Amaranthus blitoides" ORDER BY taxon Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement It was recorded in the wild in 1929 (Middlesex), and has been naturalised at Appleton (W. Norfolk) since 1949. Published: February 3, 2020. In spite of some wild rumors, all amaranth can be eaten — even glyphosate-resistant Palmer pigweed — with a couple of caveats. with help from Amaranthus is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants collectively known as amaranths. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. The white root is also eaten as a vegetable and has a milky flavour ( Ebert et al., 2011 ). Very small and fiddly, but the seed is very nutritious. The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises minerals, organics, vitamins, amino acids, or other nutrients suitable for human consumption. (intentionally or It is a primary food source in all these places because it can grow in many soil types, and most if not all members of the genus have edible leaves, roots, seeds. There are two species popular as edible vegetable in Vietnam: dền đỏ- amaranthus tricolor and dền cơmor dền trắng- amaranthus viridis. Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson: Common Name: AMARANTH: Coefficient of Conservatism: * Coefficient of Wetness: 3 Wetness Index: FACU Physiognomy: Ad A-Forb. Buy my book! The botanical genus name, Amaranthus, (am-a-RANTH-us) comes from the Greek word “amarandos, (Αμάραντος) which means non-fading, since its flowers last a long time. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it is used as a spinach [206, K]. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Amaranthus viridis is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). Two species are popular as edible vegetable in Vietnam: dền đỏ (Amaranthus tricolor) and dền cơm or dền trắng (Amaranthus viridis). Flowering amaranth plants can still have their leaves harvested to eat, but you may find that the flavor changes after the amaranth plant flowers. It is reported by Clement & Foster (1994) to be increasing, but this is not supported by the map. The Go Botany project is supported These include mat amaranth (Amaranthus blitoides) and palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri). May 15, 2017 - Detailed Picture 6 of Amaranthus blitoides. Amaranthus is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants collectively known as amaranths. Rich in starch. For details, please check with your state. Uses. Tumble pigweed once mature breaks off at soil levels and tumbles with the wind (much like tumble weed) spreading its seeds over a large area. Characteristics. AgriLife Bookstore. E. prostrate amaranth. The Plants Database includes the following 49 species of Amaranthus . populations both exist in a county, only native status reverchonii Uline & W.L.Bray Amaranthus reverchonii (Uline & Bray) I.V.Kovachev Amaranthus turolensis Sennen, 1914 "Amaranth: Grain & Vegetable Types" (PDF). May 15, 2017 - Detailed Picture 6 of Amaranthus blitoides. Your Name: Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson Images from the web. Retrieved 2019-09-25. The seed can be cooked whole, and becomes very gelatinous like this, but it is rather difficult to crush all of the small seeds in the mouth and thus some of the seed will pass right through the digestive system without being assimilated [K]. Prostrate pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides) Like it's name suggests, prostrate pigweed has a very flattened (as opposed to erect) growth habit. All other Amaranthus in Montana except Prostrate Amaranth (A. blitoides) generally have an upright growth habit; most also have terminal inflorescences.Compared to A. blitoides, A. californicus has shorter sepals (1 mm or less)(Lesica et al. In fact, it has been one of the most important edible plants for the indigenous people of Asia, Africa Prostrate pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides) Like it's name suggests, prostrate pigweed has a very flattened (as opposed to erect) growth habit. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. It's boiled, then served with olive oil … These annuals occur mainly in cultivated, disturbed or waste sites. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. (Wetland indicator code: The edible leaves and seeds are sometimes gathered from the wild and used locally. Amaranthus blitoides (mat amaranth; prostrate amaranth; prostrate pigweed), Allergen Potential: Medium-High, Leaf Type: Deciduous, Flower Type: Monoecious, Hazards: No members of this genus are known to be poisonous, but when grown on nitrogen-rich soils they are known to concentrate nitrates in the leaves. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it is used as a spinach. Male and female flowers form on separate plants (dioecious). If you would like to support this site, please consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. It has similarities with Amaranthus blitoides, the prostrate species on the right Photograph by: Bas Kers (NL) The plant on the left is a more or less prostrate form of this species. Take a photo and In addition, only a small fragment of one accession of Amaranthus blitoides (A. blitoides IA) could be sequenced for G3PDH and therefore the whole sequence was omitted (coded as missing data in the concatenated nuclear dataset). The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. Frequency (%) of Amaranthus albus and A. blitoides in different longitudinal areas of Canada between 1922 and 1944 (Groh and Frankton 1949). The ornamental varieties are just as productive as the wild one but are more attractive. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Amaranthus blitoides var. Pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides) is also known as amaranth and it is now found on most continents except Antarctica. Amaranthus caudatus commonly called love-lies-bleeding or tassel flower, gets its unusual common name from its tiny blood red petalless flowers that bloom in narrow, drooping, tassel-like, terminal and axillary panicles throughout the growing season. Seed - raw or cooked. Amaranth plants are classified as pseudocereals that are grown for their edible starchy seeds, but they are not in the same botanical family as true cereals, such as wheat and rice. Once the flowers have developed, let the amaranth flowers grow fully and watch carefully for the first few flowers to … Amaranth was a staple of pre-Colombian Aztecs, who imbued it with supernatural powers and made it part […] The genus Amaranthus contains many familiar weeds such Palmer and slender amaranth, waterhemp, and prostrate, redroot, and smooth pigweed (Table 1).All are troublesome in gardens and row crops. Amaranthus tricolor is most often eaten as a cooked vegetable, but young leaves are eaten in salads and in India stems are enjoyed steamed like asparagus. Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. Note: when native and non-native In recent times Amaranth or Amaranthus has received much media attention as a "New Age Superfood" because of the high protein content of its seed, its many vitamins and minerals and gluten-free status. Amaranthus blitoides var. Tumble Pigweed-Pigweed Family. A similar species is Prostrate Pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides), with has a prostrate growth, leaves that are usually flat not with crinkled edges, 4 or 5 sepals, bracts and sepals all similar in size, and dull black seeds 1.3 to 1.6 mm diameter. The plant is often considered to be an invasive weed, but like many weeds, it is quite edible and healthy to eat. FACU). A single plant can produce as many as 100,000 of these wonderful, slightly nutty-tasting seeds. Seed - raw or cooked [46, 61, 95, 105, 257]. Copyright: various copyright holders. Show – = species not encountered. Amaranth seeds have even been used to make a gluten-free beer. Native Americans used Amaranthus species as a food source for centuries. It is in leaf from April to October, in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Amaranthus retroflexus, known as "pigweed" Amaranth Grain from Nepal ^ O'Brien, G. Kelly; Price, Martin L. (1983). post non L. • Pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides) is also known as amaranth and it is now found on most continents except Antarctica. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). 9. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it is used as a spinach. RI, Phonetic Spelling am-a-RAN-thus PALM-er-ee Description. VT. Ken Fern, Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The plant is often considered to be an invasive weed, but like many weeds, it is quite edible and healthy to eat. Species belonging to the genus Amaranthus have been cultivated for their grains for 8,000 years. This is especially noticeable on land where chemical fertilizers are used. State documented: documented ECHO Technical Note. Johnny’s offers two distinct amaranthus seed species. Edible Parts: Leaves Seed. Prostrate amaranth is a weedy species that probably originated in the central United States but has since invaded virtually all of North America and much of the rest of the temperate to subtropical world. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), Usually occurs in non-wetlands, but occasionally in wetlands. Exact status definitions can vary from state to Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-04. a sighting. One plant can produce up to 500,000 seeds. Select amaranth flowers for velvety blooms with vibrant, unfading color. A. blitoides has been known in cultivation since 1759. Edible Uses: Leaves - raw or cooked [46, 61, 95, 105]. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. To reuse an Amaranth seed or grain is also edible when toasted or milled into flour. For more info, visit: Source: http://eol.org/pages/585582/details Comprehensive Description The leaves can be dried and used as a winter food [257]. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Edible parts and other uses. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson Spiny amaranth has edible leaves and might be a medicine and sex aid. 2. A similar species is Prostrate Pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides), with has a prostrate growth, leaves that are usually flat not with crinkled edges, 4 or 5 sepals, bracts and sepals all similar in size, and dull black seeds 1.3 to 1.6 mm diameter. Amaranthus blitoides - WikiMili, The If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Amaranthus blitoides with Amaranthus albus; Photos by Peter M. Dziuk taken in Ramsey and St. Louis counties. Palmer amaranth is particularly prolific in midwestern states where farmers often battle to keep it at bay. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Amaranthus blitoides . crassius Jeps. It is edible, and the plant and its seeds have long been used for food by Native Americans. state. VT. It has also been introduced to Europe, Australia, and other areas. . Amaranthus blitoides web interface by This is especially … you. Waste areas, yards, gardens, railroad rights-of way. Amaranthus reverchonii (Uline & W.L.Bray) Kov. Some amaranth species are cultivated as leaf vegetables, pseudocereals, and ornamental plants.Most of the Amaranthus species are summer annual weeds and are commonly referred to as pigweeds. Seed - raw or cooked. Today, flour and grain products are available on grocery shelves in the U.S. with recipes of all kinds on the internet. Euphorbia maculata images — this plant has milky sap and is toxic to include giving you a … NH, Mat amaranth, Prostrate amaranth, Prostrate pigweed Amaranthus blitoides, a dicot, is an annual herb that is native to California, is also found outside of California, but is confined to western North America. Among the Zuni people, the seeds were originally eaten raw, but later ground with black corn meal, made into balls and eaten. densifolius Uline & W.L.Bray Amaranthus blitoides var. Some amaranth species are cultivated as leaf vegetables, pseudocereals, and ornamental plants. Also covers those considered historical (not seen Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Common purslane is edible and highly nutritious. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson. Most of the Amaranthus species are summer annual …