Skip lines and enter the Colosseum with the Underground and Arena Floor, then hit the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. There are quite a number of Pantheons in existence, for example in Rome, Paris, etc. Vitruvius (cir. Perhaps the most architecturally interesting aspect of the church’s construction is the massive dome. No single cult statue, no dedication to a single god. The Pantheon is the oldest building in the world that's still in use today. This was the reason a place dedicated to the twelve Gods and the living Sovran by Agrippa between 25 and 27BC was named ‘Pantheon’. Churches & Cathedrals, Ancient Ruins, Architectural Buildings. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Photo by Richard Armstrong. It's all the more remarkable when you consider its concrete is not reinforced. As the day progresses, the sun flickers around the dome's interior, casting light over its sunken grid like a giant sundial. The Roman Pantheon: The Miracle of Endurance. He put Agrippa's name on it because he made the original, Hadrian just remade it and may have designed it. There's no other windows, which makes you look up when you walk in. The pronaos and connector have rectangular trenches as their foundation; a circular foundation measuring 7.3m wide and 4.5m deep is laid for the rotunda. Pantheon: A TRUE ARCHITECTURAL MARVEL - See 78,327 traveler reviews, 37,250 candid photos, and great deals for Rome, Italy, at Tripadvisor. April is an American writer and photographer who has lived in Rome since 2013. A 5-story building in Shanghai 'walks' to a new location. You may already know this building. Dr. Paul A. Ranogajec. Though white, yellow, purple and black marble was imported from around the Mediterranean, it was concrete -- a Roman invention -- that allowed architects to do away with load-bearing columns and introduce spacious domes. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Pantheon is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.Created by writer Peter David, the Pantheon first appeared in The Incredible Hulk #368 (April 1990), and was a large part of that book's supporting cast from issue #379 (March 1991) to … During the Middle Ages, religious leaders, who were incredulous of the feat, cast doubt on the holiness of the Pantheon, believing it to be the work of the devil. 78,335 Reviews #2 of 2,071 things to do in Rome. in Italy 45 Views. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. The Pantheon. Heavy brick could be used at the base, with spongy, light volcanic rock around the oculus. Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Rome, Italy. By 120 AD, Hadrian began designing a Pantheon reminiscent of Greek temples and far more elaborate than anything Rome had yet seen. Date of experience: July 2019. The Pantheon, which now stands on the Piazza della Rotonda, is in fact the third such structure to occupy the site. Michelangelo praised it as an angel design. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. A TRUE ARCHITECTURAL MARVEL - Pantheon. In fact, the name “Pantheion” is Greek for “of all the Gods”. and the materials in each can be quite different: marble, brick, etc., depending on the material locally available to the builders when each Pantheon … For over a century, the Pantheon contained the largest dome in the world. The Pantheon is a marvel of construction ingenuity- the result of a century of experimentation with the use of advanced building elements such as the relieving arch, vaulting rib, lightweight caementa, and step rings. Pantheon is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.Created by writer Peter David, the Pantheon first appeared in The Incredible Hulk #368 (April 1990), and was a large part of that book's supporting cast from issue #379 (March 1991) to … Stationed in the Nevada desert based headquarters called The Mount, the Pantheon have recruited the Hulk as a member and ally, and the team joined him on several adventures. Save . Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. The two were entombed together and placed in the Pantheon upon Raphael’s request. Open today: 08:30 - 18:00. A Marvel of Ancient Architecture. Ask jojimil about Pantheon. and the materials in each can be quite different: marble, brick, etc., depending on the material locally available to the builders when each Pantheon … Simply, it’s an ancient Roman temple turned church. The pantheon is worth it just go earlier I went around 10 am and there were no crowds it was really cool. Pair of Centaurs Fighting Cats of Prey from Hadrian's Villa, Tivoli. Churches & Cathedrals, Ancient Ruins, Architectural Buildings. The monolithic columns that support the portico of the Pantheon, which are 39 feet tall and weigh 60 tons each, were imported from Egypt.They were dragged 100 km from the eastern mountains of Egypt to the Nile River, on which they floated out to the Mediterranean Sea. Along with the entry door, the oculus is the only natural source of light in the building. Bricks and concrete constitute the greatest percentage of the building blocks of the Pantheon. Yet in 113AD, Trajan commissioned a restoration and expansion of the original temple. The original Pantheon building was built in 27 BC. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. The building has 3 main sections: a porch supported by granite-made columns; a giant dome on a cylindrical building; the two parts of the building are then connected by a rectangular portion. The Pantheon: an architectural marvel of antiquity. Maritime Theatre at Hadrian's Villa, Tivoli. It was designed by famous architecture Giacomo Della Porta in 1575 and sculpted out of marble by Leonardo Sormani. Book In Advance. Hadrian, The imperial palace, Tivoli. Much of it was used for cannons and weaponry to fortify the Castel Sant’Angelo, but some of it was used by Gian Lorenzo Bernini to create his Baldachin masterpiece, which stands at the high altar in St Peter’s Cathedral. Architecture of the Pantheon . Architectural Marvel of the Pantheon, Rome. Pantheon means "all of the gods." "It's one of the few places in the world (where) you can actually watch the Earth turn. The interior was sweeping and airy, capped by a dome that to this day -- is still the largest unsupported concrete dome in the world. The buildings' ill fate led to rumors that the Pantheon was cursed. Half-day … Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Rome, Italy. Two identical domes would make a perfect sphere, which would fit inside a cube of the same dimensions. The previous answer explained what a Pantheon is. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Open today: 8:30 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Save. by Marcus Agrippa, son-in-law of the first Roman emperor, Augustus. - See 78,285 traveller reviews, 37,212 candid photos, and great deals for Rome, Italy, at Tripadvisor. Save. Pantheon: Architectural marvel - See 78,335 traveller reviews, 37,260 candid photos, and great deals for Rome, Italy, at Tripadvisor. Use of concrete and arches, vaults, and domes. Pantheon. D&D Beyond Bronze head from a statue of the Emperor Hadrian. "Anyone who steps inside the Pantheon immediately feels the crushing weight of human history, but also the incredible lightness of human creativity," said John Ochsendorf, professor of architecture at MIT and former director of the American Academy in Rome. You see, concrete has a very low tensile strength, simply stated it can't bend well. See more ideas about rome pantheon, rome, architectural section. Moscow, Russia -- St Basil's Cathedral was built during the 16th century by Ivan IV or, as he was nicknamed, Ivan the Terrible. +39 06 88975757 | +39 334 7273299 | info@whatalifetours.com. It was designed by famous architecture Giacomo Della Porta in 1575 and sculpted out of marble by Leonardo Sormani. The Pantheon is truly one of the greatest architectural master pieces in Roman history. The Pantheon is included on many of our What a Life Tours! 78,241 Reviews #2 of 2,067 things to do in Rome. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. The coffered dome towers 43 meters above the ground and has an equal diameter. With these two clever inventions, the Ancient Romans made sure the weight of the massive hemisphere was supported. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. The Pantheon's dominating design is its massive domed ceiling and rotunda. While its conversion and continual use as a Christian church saved it from being sourced for building material in the Medieval period, all of its bronze decoration was stripped from its exterior in the 17th century by Pope Urban VIII. Maritime Theatre at Hadrian's Villa, Tivoli . At the beginning of 117 AD, during the reign of Hadrian, it was decided to replace the edifice with a new and improved structure. Europe ; Italy ; Lazio ; Rome ; Rome - Things to Do ; Pantheon; Search. A Marvel of its Time - Pantheon. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Whatever the case, like many Roman architectural feats, the imposing structure was a show of might, an "important symbol of imperial power," said Luca Mercuri, the Pantheon's current director. Designed by an architect unknown in 120 C.E., the Pantheon is composed of three components: a colonnaded pronaos (entrance portico) – facing north – that reminisces the front of a customary Greek temple, an intermediate junction connecting it to the last element, and the close domed rotunda with an oculus admitting the only light. The oculus lets in ambient light, but also spotlights. This was the largest dome in the world up until the Renaissance. The Roman Pantheon: The Miracle of Endurance. We use cookies to further enhance your experience on our website. Pantheon: The Official Audio Guided Tour. It is the early experimentation with dome construction that has made Rome's Pantheon important in architectural history. An architectural marvel of the Roman Empire, the Pantheon still sparks wonder today. Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. The Pantheon is one of the most iconic, instantly recognizable buildings in Rome and one of the greatest architectural achievements of all times — a vast unreinforced concrete dome with an oculus, and a monumental portico consisting of a pediment and rows of gigantic Corinthian columns. The inscription states that Marcus Agrippa made it, but this is not true. Bronze head from a statue of the Emperor Hadrian. Originally built to pay homage to the pagan gods worshiped in the Roman Empire, it is now a cult building of the Roman Catholic church. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. In 1711, Pope Clement XI requested that the fountain be modified and had Filippo Barignoni design a new layout, which included a different basin, made of stone, and the obelisk of Ramses II set in the centre on a plinth with four dolphins decorating the base. under the Roman Republic, during the consulate of Marco Vespasiano Agrippa. Built around 125 A.D. by the Roman emperor Publius Aelius Hadrianus, it was actually the third iteration of the structure. Circular form shows harmony. Pantheon. Described as the “sphinx of the Campus Martius”—referring to enigmas presented by its appearance and history, and to the location in Rome where it was built—to visit it today is to be almost transported back to the Roman Empire itself. The original Pantheon doors were made of solid bronze and covered in gold paint, but these 15th century remakes are actually slightly smaller and unpainted. It is still relevant in the 21st century and is used for mass gatherings and weddings! You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. The Pantheon was an architectural marvel of the Roman Empire. Thank jojimil . “The Pantheon” -House of all Gods, an Architectural Marvel In Roman, Pantheon is described as a temple dedicated to all Gods. It was first commissioned by Marcus Agrippa but built much later on by emperor Hadrian around the year 126 CE. Churches & Cathedrals, Ancient Ruins, Architectural Buildings. structural innovations. The base of the dome, which is made of heavy travertine stone, is 21 feet thick. Half-day … The Pantheon in Rome is a true architectural wonder. The Pantheon is an ancient temple of ancient Rome. Vatican Early Access Before the Crowds Tour, Vatican Best-of-the-Best Small Group Tour. Architectural marvel - Pantheon. Underground Rome: Beneath the Streets Small-Group Tour. Though the Pantheon has revealed some of its design secrets, Lancaster said she still finds magic in the details. It was completely rebuilt by the emperor Hadrian sometime between AD 118 and 128, and some alterations were made in the early 3rd century. The Pantheon's dome is one of the greatest concrete achievements of all time; it has lasted for centuries in spite of fires, earthquakes, bombings. Pantheon: Incredible architectural marvel in the middle of Rome - See 78,311 traveler reviews, 37,239 candid photos, and great deals for Rome, Italy, at Tripadvisor. The portico and dome combination has influenced Western architectural design for centuries. on his property; that structure burned in 80 A.D. and the present Pantheon was built on its ruins. The Pantheon. Despite being an architectural marvel, the exact architect of the Pantheon is unknown. The Romans' dynamic civilization required ever larger and sturdier structures, and they excelled in the use of concrete to make buildings that would have been … When visitors walk into the Pantheon in Rome and encounter its colossal dome, they may experience the same theatricality as its guests nearly 2,000 years ago. It wasn’t until 609 BC that Pope Boniface IV converted it into a Christian Church consecrated to St Mary and the Martyrs, which is still fully functioning today. Despite being an architectural marvel, the exact architect of the Pantheon is unknown. The Pantheon is an ancient temple dedicated to all the gods of Rome—pantheon meaning every divinity. An architectural marvel of the Roman Empire, the Pantheon still sparks wonder today. The Pantheon in Rome is a true architectural wonder. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. "But it also showed a mastery of geometry and construction -- that they could build domes on that scale and leave an oculus open at the center, in a way (that was) almost showing off.". They were pulled against the flow of the River to the historic centre, and finally dragged another 700 meters to the site. The writing across the front of the Pantheon in Rome says in Latin “M.AGRIPPA.L.F.COSTERTIUM.FECIT” which roughly translates to “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, having been consul three times, made it”. The ancients hand mixed wet lime and volcanic ash in a mortar box, adding very little water so that they got a nearly dry composition. The parts of Hadrian’s Pantheon are a columned porch (8 massive granite Corinthian columns in front, two groups of four behind), an intermediate area of brick, and finally the monumental dome. By using our website you consent to our use of cookies. The Pantheon’s original construction was commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the rule of Augustus, yet was devastated by fire. Though it could be a temple, Roman buildings were typically multi-purpose structures, said Lynne Lancaster, an architectural historian and humanities educator. Click on the different category headings to find out more. They carried this mixture to the jobsite in baskets and poured it over a prepared layer of rock pieces. It has long been considered to be a marvel of design and execution, even by the standards of the 20th century. When it was built in the second century, it was the largest in the world. Middle empire. Pantheon is a masterpiece of Roman architecture; it was a unique building that combined two different styles. Save. 20 BC), a noted Roman architect, recorded the process followed in his day, that was probably still used by the Pantheon’s builders. Architectural marvel - Pantheon. The Pantheon is one of the most iconic, instantly recognizable buildings in Rome and one of the greatest architectural achievements of all times — a vast unreinforced concrete dome with an oculus, and a monumental portico consisting of a pediment and rows of gigantic Corinthian columns. Hadrian's Villa, Tivoli: A virtual tour. Email. Book In Advance. The previous answer explained what a Pantheon is. What is particularly unique to the Pantheon however is the method by which these elements were incorporated into a structural system that has allowed the largest … Legends say it's the very site where Rome's founder, Romulus, ascended to heaven. Pantheon. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Rome, Italy. The architecture, which was applauded by even Michelangelo, is the reason why people from all over the world flood to see this marvel! The oculus was left open to allow the dome to balance without caving in – a purpose which it has served very well! Half-day … The sun beams through the oculus, and when it storms, the rain comes down like a waterfall into the interior. Pino Pacifico/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group/Getty Images. The Ancient Romans had an undeniable talent for architecture. Made of pozzolana cement (mixture of lime and volcanic ash from Pozzuoli, Italy), the Pantheon is entirely concrete without any steel underpinning. The Pantheon is a mesmerizing architectural marvel structure in the heart of Rome that was dedicated around 126 AD by the emperor Hadrian. Open today: 8:30 AM - 6:00 PM. While the mass is public, entry is limited so it is wise to arrive very early and expect a long queue. The current iteration was finished around 125 A.D. during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. Pantheon means "all gods," and though it's commonly thought the structure was a site of worship dedicated to Roman deities, its original purpose is actually unknown. Panthéon, building in Paris that was begun about 1757 by the architect Jacques-Germain Soufflot as the Church of Sainte-Geneviève to replace a much older church of that name on the same site. The building has 3 main sections: a porch supported by granite-made columns; a giant dome on a cylindrical building; the two parts of the building are then connected by a rectangular portion. Hadrian, The imperial palace, Tivoli. Ancient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but was different from Greek buildings, becoming a new architectural style. Pantheon: An architectural marvel! Described as the “sphinx of the Campus Martius”—referring to enigmas presented by its appearance and history, and to the location in Rome where it was built—to visit it today is to be almost transported back to the Roman Empire itself. Awarded “Historical Tour of the Year 2019” by a Luxury Travel Guide, this is our most esteemed guided tour of Ancient Rome. From there they were transported by boat to the ancient Port of Ostia Antica, at the mouth of the Tiber River. Explore the highlights of the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica in a small group of no more than 12 people. Agamemnon, half-human and half-Asgardian god, was born immortal, and, though he never physically aged beyond the age of 16, the Pantheon are all his descendants. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Churches & Cathedrals, Ancient Ruins, Architectural Buildings. FECIT”, translating to “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, made [this building] when consul for the third time”. In addition to that entrance design that huge concrete dome is an architectural marvel because if such a dome were to be used with any other design plan, the weight of the dome would have brought the building down long ago. The writing across the front of the Pantheon in Rome says in Latin “M.AGRIPPA.L.F.COSTERTIUM.FECIT” which roughly translates to “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, having been consul three times, made it”. We may request cookies to be set on your device. "And so what actually went on in the Pantheon is hard to say.". "The oculus at the center seemed to tempt fate and leave (the Pantheon) open to the sky," said Ochsendorf. The Panthéon (French: [pɑ̃.te.ɔ̃], from the Classical Greek word πάνθειον, pántheion, ('temple to all the gods') is a monument in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, France.It is located in the area known as the Latin Quarter, standing atop the Montagne Sainte-Geneviève, at the center of the Place du Panthéon which was named after it. With scant mentions of it in Ancient texts, historians have been left somewhat in the dark. The Pantheon, Rome, c. 125. If you are interested in learning more about it I recommend a tour guide or just read the plaques which is a cheaper alternative. Jul 3, 2015 - Explore Bas Haasakker's board "Rome Pantheon" on Pinterest. Today, it still remains the largest unsupported dome and one of the most replicated architectural feats. Many theories speak about Pantheon getting destroyed twice. What is the Pantheon? That dome is nothing short of massive. The Pantheon’s dome is the largest … Hadrian's Villa, Tivoli: A virtual tour. The event takes place annually after the Mass for the Feast of the Pentecost. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Open today: 08:30 - 18:00. Rome's layered history: the Castel Sant'Angelo. This is the currently selected item. The Pantheon’s original construction was commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the rule of Augustus, yet was devastated by fire. But the building's interior is nothing the Greeks could have imagined. Pantheon, building in Rome that was begun in 27 BC by the statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, probably as a building of the ordinary Classical temple style. Details can be found on the Pantheon website. One trick to make a large dome stable was to use progressively lighter stone in the concrete mix as it reached the top. Unlike other monuments, it has not fallen into ruins, probably because of the fine quality of the materials used for its construction. An architectural marvel of the Roman Empire, the Pantheon still sparks wonder today. Pantheon. Every year, thousands of rose petals are ceremoniously dropped into the Pantheon through its oculus, symbolising the Holy Spirit’s descent to Earth. At the crown of the dome there … She enjoys exploring the museums of the city, as well as indulging in authentic Italian cuisine! Others believe the Pantheon was where the Roman emperor could communicate with the gods. The identity of the architect behind the Pantheon is unknown, but most scholars attribute it to Apollodorus of Damascus. It’s been an inspiration to artists, architects and writers for nearly 2,000 years. Centuries later, Neoclassical architects would reference the Pantheon's portico and dome combination to imbue their buildings with those same values, from the US Capitol in Washington, DC., to the Somerset House in London. The structure's design and color was modified throughout its history. CNN Style Initially, the dome was covered by bronze, but that was removed, melted, and used for other purposes. Underground Rome: Beneath the Streets Small-Group Tour. The first Pantheon caught fire around 80 A.D. and was rebuilt shortly after, but it was struck by lightning and burned down again around 110 A.D. You can check these in your browser security settings. The eighth wonder of the ancient world. Europe ; Italy ; Lazio ; Rome ; Rome - Things to Do ; Pantheon; Search. Photo about Oculus Inside the Pantheon In Rome, Italy. His plans called for a structure with three main parts: a pronaos or entrance portico, a circular domed rotunda or vault, and a connection between the two. CNN Style 78,356 Reviews #2 of 2,072 things to do in Rome. For further information please visit our privacy & cookies page. The Pantheon: an architectural marvel of antiquity in Italy 45 Views The Pantheon is an ancient temple of ancient Rome. The Pantheon's dome and oculus were a feat of engineering -- Medieval religious leaders believed the architectural achievement was evil. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. It's not the Pantheon's facade facing the Italian piazza that makes this architecture iconic. The inscription on his marble sarcophagus reads “Here lies that famous Raphael by whom Nature feared to be conquered while he lived, and when he was dying, feared herself to die.” Now, isn’t that beautiful? The Pantheon was originally a Pagan Temple. Underground Rome: Beneath the Streets Small-Group Tour. An architectural marvel of the Roman Empire, the Pantheon still sparks wonder today. The Roman Pantheon probably doesn’t make popular shortlists of the world’s architectural icons, but it should: it is one of the most imitated buildings in history. Besides, many famous artists such as Raphael were buried here, but also the kings like Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I. CNN Style The famed Roman Pantheon is one of the most classic examples of classical architecture. The dome has a sizable diameter of 142 ft. There are quite a number of Pantheons in existence, for example in Rome, Paris, etc. Image of historic, heritage, ancient - 155546127 Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Originally commissioned by Marcus Agrippa, it was finished around 27 B.C. While the tombs of artist Annibale Carracci and the two kings of Rome, Victor Emmanuel II and Umberto I, are certainly noteworthy, the tomb of Renaissance artist Raphael and his lover, Margarita Liti, gets the most attention here. It boasts the largest unsupported dome in the world. Historical & Heritage … Practice: Pantheon. Ancient Roman architects designed a portico for the Pantheon that referenced Greek architecture. The oldest part of the Pantheon, which historians believe dates back to its original pre-fire form, is the marble facade, which still bears the name of its original architect, Agrippa. Europe ; Italy ; Lazio ; Rome ; Rome - Things to Do ; Pantheon; Search. Book In Advance. Panthéon, building in Paris that was begun about 1757 by the architect Jacques-Germain Soufflot as the Church of Sainte-Geneviève to replace a much older church of that name on the same site. The Pantheon. Sign-up to our Newsletter to receive first book option on new limited-availability tours and exclusive promotional offers! Today the Pantheon sits in the heart of Rome on the same site of the original Pantheon, which was built around 25 B.C.E. Since the 7th century, it has been a Roman Catholic church. Some romantics, though, might tell you that the space would allow prayers to pass straight to the Gods or the Heavens. engineering challenges. CNN Style If you do not want that we track your visist to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Internal struggles and the devious actions of Agamemnon and former team member Par… From the second century BC through the second century AD, the ancient world went through what's been called the Concrete Revolution. But how can it endure as it does without reinforcement? Represents the merging of the earth and the heavens. See the Sistine Chapel before its doors open to the general public with the best of the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica. You can also change some of your preferences. Book In Advance . Regardless, it is the only source for natural light, as the structure has no windows. Metz Cathedral at 800: The extraordinary art and architecture of 'God's Lantern'. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. The sun shines in through the hole, creating a reverse sundial effect on the ceiling, as well as rain, which runs down the slightly concave floor into an ancient draining system. The Pantheon is one of the best preserved structures from the ancient world mainly due to continued use of the building since dedication. FECIT” , translating to “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, made [this building] when consul for the third time”. An architectural marvel of the Roman Empire, the Pantheon still sparks wonder today. Europe ; Italy ; Lazio ; Rome ; Rome - Things to Do ; Pantheon; Search. Originally built to pay homage to the pagan gods worshiped in the Roman Empire, it is now a cult building of the Roman Catholic church. Indeed, Roman architecture of the time embodied wealth, strength and dignity. At 142 feet in diameter, the Pantheon dome is 46 feet larger than the dome over the White House. To this day engineers continue to marvel at the Roman Pantheon Architecture and how the dome stands - considering the forces and the fact that Romans didn't have reinforced concrete! The facade of the completed structure riffed on ancient Greek motifs, with a portico entrance featuring a pediment -- a triangular top -- and two rows of Corinthian columns. The Pantheon, the most complete ancient building in Rome, was built as a temple to all of the gods who were worshiped at the time. The Pantheon (Latin: pantheum) is the best-preserved building from ancient Rome and was completed in c. 125 CE in the reign of Hadrian. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. The Pantheon's height of 43,3m equals the dome's diameter. Bricks and concrete constitute the greatest percentage of the building blocks of the Pantheon. Wood performs a little better but steel is the way to go. Check out our  Early Bird Walking Tour and the Rome Evening Stroll or get in touch with our team via info@whatalifetours.com or Live Chat and we’ll plan the perfect experience for you! The Pantheon may have been used for a variety of purposes, but historians aren't quite sure what took place inside. You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. The entire transportation process is thought to have taken up to a year. Emperor Hadrian didn't put his name on anything. The oldest part of the Pantheon, which historians believe dates back to its original pre-fire form, is the marble facade, which still bears the name of its original architect, Agrippa.